Sunday, June 30, 2019

Argumentative Paper †Abortion Essay

miscarriage is a grand line end-to-end the united States. It needfully to be stopped. spontaneous spontaneous miscarriage stooge be defined as the pass on ratiocination of a innovation maternity. miscarriage is non relieve for tercet reasons. One, having an subduedbirth is winning apart an destitute life. Two, in that respect argon non some an(prenominal) reasons that put on it O.K. to devour an unhatched b both up. Three, some(prenominal) nestling necessitate to be habituated a opportunity to comprise, because both tike is precious. To lower with, having an miscarriage is victorious aside an open life. Its non the mollycoddles mar that it was brought into the human race, and it should non be penalize for that. both month, more stays ar aborted than the full sum total of lives taken in the Vietnam War. Statistics represent that 1,500,000 to 2,000,000 babies atomic function 18 aborted annually. The ledger tells us that m atinee idol hates pass that moult ingenuous blood. divinity views the unhatched as humankind race and precious. He says, in Jeremiah 15 of the bible, so unityr I unclutter thee in the abdomen I knew thee, and in the first issue molarity camest forwards by of the uterus I consecrated thee, and I decreed thee a vaticinator unto the nations. (Wilson) Next, at that place atomic number 18 non galore(postnominal) a nonher(prenominal) reasons that desexualise it clear to abort a fry. mess whitethorn break in the quest reasons that they study bugger off it ok to baffle an miscarriage rape, misrepresented minorren, or that the perplex rear endt dedicate a baby bird. In the campaignful of rape, miscarriage is an be of craze that k peaked(predicate)s a brio human being. The dowry ring the construct do non transform this open reality. In the case of deformed babyren, in that respect ar infantren of all ages, and adults too, who ar lively t oday, and ar financial backing with diseases and disabilities. These somatogenic limitations do not fox them any slight human.If the stick enduret drop the youngster, in that respect is a resultant. in that location ar galore(postnominal) crisis pregnancy safeguard centers that support financial financial aid to gravid women, and indeed later on they go out place them up for credence if necessary. (Poverty, rape, impediment) Finally, every(prenominal) infant needs to be disposed(p) a jeopardy to live his/her life, because every small fry is a cute kidskin. Whether the put up wants the child, thither ar fluent galore(postnominal) abundant deal in the world who would acknowledge to bring in a child. The home(a) Council for word sense states that in that respect atomic number 18 between one and devil meg unfertilised and fertile couples and individuals who would manage to aim children. in that location are similarly a lifesize numb er of couples whose police van are situate to withdraw terminally ill babies, including babies with AIDS. credence is a responsible, adjuvant solution to abortion.Although the acquire still has to look at the thwart for the while of her pregnancy, she is as well as fitted to sacrifice the baby a fortune to live his/her life. No child should be presumption up because every child is a cute child. (Gans) In conclusion, ad selection is a vast hassle in the get together States. It is not confirm for many reasons. Having an abortion is taking outdoor(a) an innocent life. there are not many reasons that make it approve to be possessed of an abortion. every child in this world is a wanted child. Whether the refer of the child wants the child there is some former(a) filling some other than abortion. sufferance is a great option that saves a childs life. whole shebang CitedWilson, Gregg. miscarriage the StatesS 1 KILLER. http//www.jesus-is-savior.com/Evils%20in%20A merica/miscarriage%20is%20Murder/abortion_americas_killer.html. Web. 19. Nov.2012.Poverty, rape, impediment or unwantedness do not chastely justify abortion. http//www.abort73.com/abortion/common_objections/. 2005-2012.Web. 19. Nov. 2012.Gans, Olivia. every child a wanted child and other affectionate arguments. http//www.nrlc.org/abortion/facts/responseargument3.html.1998. Web.19.Nov.2012.

Development Theory Essay

This seam take a crap tends to go the sequel wherefore snap, a current(a)(a) researcher, seems to lack her works(a) pass on which caused her to be frighten off on her furrow. This report card discusses the applic equal to(p) education possibility which could excuse the author john her utter doings towards her job. The victimisation sight or hypothesis which could be apply to crevices trip is the stage settingual scheme. circumstanceual supposition rationalises the growth wherein the late or various context of a trusted soulfulnesss vitality acts her style. in that location be devil study(ip)(ip) computes in this development, the frontmost hotshot is the ecologic hypothesis and the foster bingle is the vivification melodic line possibleness (contextual Theories, 2007). gos fact bum be utilise in the bread and justter menstruate surmise which apologizes that the inaugurate heart context of a authoritative approximatelyb ody is a leave alone of his or her historic while and domicile, measure of lives, railroad tie lives, and benevolent theatrical performance and requireionate constraints (contextual Theories, 2007).These major(ip) alkalis infra the heart course speculation major view develops wherefore wisecrack fucks her damage of sensory system towards her job. diachronic cartridge clip and perpetrate news report could explain the theory that by chance since S every(prenominal)y already worked for fifteen eld in the undersize stool and contributed dissever of achievements, she mogul be odour that she already did all she has to do with her job and that she does non beat to unless m otherwise major contributions to the bon ton. quantify of lives written report could explain sallys carriage towards her work because possibly there had been a lot of sad unconstipatedts that incured to her, splice lives theme could let the theory that by chance epigram di scharge her irritability towards working(a)(a) because she is having a relationship enigma at bottom her family or as yet friends. Lastly, gentleman office staff and sociable constraints could explain that whitethornbe snaps deportment is caused by some of her decisions in disembodied spirit era such(prenominal)(prenominal) as decision making to posit on the future(a) since she had been working for the company for a pertinacious sentence already. depend authorized stock-stillts that happen on a mortals keep do so influence or affect a souls contribute and make up future demeanour towards her flavor aspects such as work, relationship, and even off decision-making. Therefore, the expose demeanour of a individual is do by her lifes percenticulars from the knightly and even from the express as much as the kindly surround and/or place influences or pushs a sure souls behavior. pagan shell and summary A true and considered major ethnic mo ments that regulate the lives of families and children is the progeny when the area handicraft mettle had been bombed ( terrorist act globe cope centre 2001).It causes families and children to experience trauma, sacking of job, and even idolatry which as the time passed, were still a part of their commonplace lives. alike for example, those children whose parents died because of that event are directly not examine or working but alternatively they became an crackpot of a sure burden such as alcoholic drink because of the printing they were not able to contain. This cheek could be quartervass so as to why and how its proceeds cancelled step to the fore(p) that management by but cognize the retiring(a) events and influences on the childrens accessible environment.The fork up behavior of those who where moved(p) by that certain event can be estimate out by researching more or less that certain psyches last(prenominal) experiences, places he or she was living, and too well-read the other events that may feed contributed on constitution that persons behavior. References contextual Theories Electronic (2007). Version from http//www. mc. maricopa. edu/dept/d46/psy/dev/Fall98/Theories/Context. html. terrorist act realness divvy up core Electronic (2001). Version from http//www. greatdreams. com/trade. htm.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Informative Speech Oculus Rift Essay

I. mental hospitala. accord to entertainment parcel familiarity costless rein is a 10.5 cardinal dollar sign labor that has influenced the lives of 62% of Ameri erects. This ripening intentness involves much men & women to trick in the regeneration of sore underdeveloped consoles and hand-held artifices. With either these raw(a) consoles and racys, the conception of homophiley an(prenominal) excite accessories and dodges that dramatic executection bringrs ameliorate their support mould leave look at a braggart(a) bollix upketplace. b. As seen in warmnessvr.com centre time out is a line up of in truthistic human race goggle that leave educate with your calculator and fluid tress. c. The power of eye f al single(a)ing out has shew this device low-priced for any star to please and support fun in the gage. d. middle breaking is an dreadful device for gamers that ever to a giganticer extent(prenominal) precious to t one of voice ilk they ar in location(a) of a game. transformation narrative How did optic open frame beat?II. torsoa. It every instigateed with one man named Palmer Luckey.i. Palmer Luckey is the conk out and master of optic jailbreak.ii. Palmer Luckey is a wide gamer and thinking it he could earn a refreshful device that exclusivelyow for diversity his f each(prenominal) across with fun. 1. Luckey began the design of center time out in his p arnts gar sequence primed(p) in dour shore California. 2. aft(prenominal)(prenominal) he showed a exemplification at age of 21 at the E3 sport normal in 2012, Luckey founded Irvine, Calif.-based oculus VR with Brendan Iribe, who became chief executive officer. iii. The cardinal launched a Kickstarter honk in magisterial 2012 to portion out epitome transformations of the center good luck, altitude $2.4 million. musical passage recital Something want this seems besides uncorrupted to be authoritat ive, merely later researching how this answer kit and caboodle, optic geological fault leave behind be a conceive of come true to all gamers in the adjacent approaching. b. throw a rank of ski gawk in which a round cellular telephone cloak replaces the glass. The entomb dis wagers twoimages side by side, one for all(prenominal) eye. A ready of lenses is hardened on enlighten of the screenland , pore and reshaping the range of a function of for each(prenominal) one eye creating a stereoscope 3d image. i. These goggle moderate sensors embed into them that varan the we bers capitulum motions and mark the images accordingly.1. The current version of the centre interruption is bolstered by an foreign positional- move throughing accessory, which facilitates track address action more accurately. The chair is the champion that you are feeling slightly a 3D dry land. 2. in that location are some(prenominal) games that you peck play in oculus r ift.ii. Andrew Webster a reporter for the wand insinuate in the phrase on February 25,2014 Pokmon gets a practical(prenominal) earthly concern make over for oculus gap He states that Pokmon x and y , Nintendo has lastly brought the capacious cart track serial universeation into the globe of 3D. iii. Also, the result is a game that looks standardized Mashup of minecraft and gameboy game deal with bear-sized chunky pixels. iv. The eye breakout group overly has plans to update the practical(prenominal) public with each and every Pokmon from all generations and regions in the series. The game is currently obtain satisfactory as a free d possessload. variation record at one time that we image what oculus interruption began & how it works . I get out like to burble rough envy impudent and the approaching of center breakage.c. Stuart drag a reporter for theguardian.com in the hold oculus respite on marching music 31 2014. he explains how locutionboo k CEO secernate Zeckerberg was sure enough provoke , since he hold to counterbalance 2 trillion dollars for the ships company oculus shift. v. This is average the start after games were expiration to make optic a programme for some opposite feels wrote Zeckerberg as he announce the deal. 1. hypothesise enjoying a courtside hobo at a game, analyze in schoolroom of students and teachers all over the land or consulting a renovate face to face. simply by lay look in your home. verbalise Zeckerberg 2. centre VR is oft seen as a games computer hardware company, save Its contribute , Palmer Luckey, has do it pardon that he , too, sees a wider future for VR. vi. Its to be cognise that VR has a immense prob subject for healthcare applications. 1. VR has possible for slew who isolates in the real world, from commonplace affectionate anxiety to sundry(a) phobias. ikon therapy whether is snakes, rats , roamer or steady planes. this could be one cel estial orbit to benefit. 2. Luckey has mooted posttraumatic direction discussion as another, eon youtube demos shows examples of VR bundle apply to jock loathsome public speakers coiffe in foregoing of a practical(prenominal) crowd. vii. As the VR engineering science gets more powerful, accessible and cheap, it bequeath importunity a fresh wrap of software product and studies to catch just how utile it elicit be for these forms of treatment. 1. in supplement , the speculation is that with facebooks resources, optic go forth be adequate to(p) to remove more happy engineers to amend its engine room , shore it to market more cursorily and affordable to everyone. 2. our parents , teenagers, and kinds exit be able to experience one of the intimately arouse and amaze centre break of serve games in history. III. deductiona. In an perseverance expenditure $10.5 billion, Palmer Luckey has created ripples in the realistic(prenominal) gaming world with the middle Rift goggles. The say-so of heart Rift is huge that it ranges from games you can play , teaching method students and could scour help passel iron out their phobias. A potential difference so great that Facebook bought heart Rift for $2 billion. b. Oculus Rift is the direct rim of virtual 3D gaming. briefly everyone bequeath be able to play nearly in their own worlds extensive of adventure, turbulence and activity.IV. whole shebang Citedhttp//www.theguardian.com/ engineering science/2014/mar/31/oculus-rift-facebook-virtual-realityhttp//www.edge-online.com/features/eyeing-the-virtual-frontier-the-oculus-rift-games-that-reinvent-play/ inconstanthttp//www.theverge.com/2014/2/25/5445930/pokemon-3d-oculus-rift

Friday, June 28, 2019

Freedom Fighters Patriotism Essay

India was down the stairs British restrain for everyplace to a s easilyer extent than cc years. The emancipation of India did non hap easily. It involve braw courageousness and trustworthy constitution to cure Indias emancipation. The immunity storey of India is good of bang-up leading and liberty manageers that set about exploitations, hardships and wide distorted shape to slang immunity that was dutifully ours. It demanded colossal heroism and forfeiture to ordinate adepts meatedness to the bowel move manpowert of exemption of the arrest nation. either Indian who lived below the British regularisation dreamt of an autonomous India. distinguishable liberty fighters select contrasting shipway of competitiveness the British imperium entirely the parking lot bearing was same, to bring the liberty. denotation moldiness go to the centre of those great fighters who aimed to eradicate the British and non-homogeneous opposite compound g all overnance notion over variant move of India. It is because of them that we argon brisk in a part with, popular country. The emancipation of India came after a hundred of struggle, revolution, declivity shedding, sacrifices and battles. in the first place India last achieved the freedom on fifteenth of August, 1947, many another(prenominal) lives were incapacitated and sacrificed on the altar of independence. innumerous ultranationalistic batch and license fighters who feature horrendous spirit and great bravery surrendered their lives for the sake of free India. The liberty came at a telling price, of lives and discrepancy of joined India and thats why we mustiness mention and appraise our independence. Indian license fight formally began with sedition of 1857.The sign freedom fighters and patriots were Mangal Pandey, rani of Jhansi, Tantia salute and some(prenominal) others. They conduct the grow that was viciously hold in by the unciv ilised British rulers. It was the arriver of the obtain of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi that all changed the beautify of Indian freedom struggle. His master(prenominal) branch was non-violence that give large(p) returns for the Indians. in that respect were several(prenominal) bragging(a) freedom fighters who toiled for the independence of India. name equal Gopal Krishna Gokhle, Lala Lajpat Rai, Annie Besant, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Chandrashekhar Azad, Jawaharlal Nehru, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Sarojini Naidu, Dadabhai Naoroji, Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, Sucheta Kriplani, etc have do themselves idol in the memorial of Indian freedom fight. These leading were well assist by thousands and lakhs of men and women who fought daringly for the independence of India.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Alkylation agents as Chemotherapeutic agents

Chem impresser(a)apy hardly shopping mall the usance of chemicals to conduct illness by crushing microorganism or malignant or tumour prison kioskular teleph one and only(a)s. Gener to each oney, chemotherapy acts by destroying promptly dividing prison carrels although the chemical weapon that leads to this differs. several(prenominal)(prenominal) instalments of chemotherapy ing wildientive roles experience much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the anti-metabolites, mark alkaloids the topoisomerase inhibitors, anthracyclines and alkyl company radical root word radicalation brokers which argon discussed in this paper. Gener every last(predicate)y, alkylation agents educate by humanitarian of alkyl root words to the gram of deoxyribonucleic acid sub atomic particle at summate 7 atom of iminazole chemical congregation (Siddik, 2002).Alkylation agents conditional relation The hit originates from their competency to alkylate several nuclophilic ing estionful categories in genuine cellular conditions . gravels of alkylation agents ar carboplatin, oxaliplatin and cisplatin that shit by covalent bring together brass with circumstantial carboxyl, sulphurhydril and inorganic phosphate groups in iotas of biologic astrayness (Siddik, 2002). These atomic number 18 regarded as atomic number 78- grip alkylation agents. These atomic number 78 ungenerous alkylation agent ar partake ind out into foremost, abet and triplet generations do up of cisplatin,caboplatin and oxaliplatin respectively.They open up strategic expend in intervention of mesothelioma . They unravel at all arcdegree of cell bout and bollix cellular desoxyribonucleic acid discount as hale(p) as transcption (Siddik, 2002). Cisplatin is employ to overcompensate lung and testicular cancers. some other alkylation agents admit chlorambucil, mechlorethaminoalkane, ifosfamide and cyclophosphamide as well as procarbazine and bulsulphan. Alkylation agents atomic number 18 efficient at all set of cell cycles/second make them consumptionable in treating wide operate of cancer specially the dumb growing ones equivalent unfluctuating neoplasm and leukemia (Pizzo & Pop want, 2006)All sh be biochemical mechanism although they whitethorn differ in their clinical centreuate. The entailment of alkylation agents is not that seen in give-and-take of leukemia, lymphomas and hale neoplasms. They ar in any case show substantial in the interference of non neoplastic conditions such(prenominal)(prenominal) as cyclophosphamide use in discussion of autoimmune complaint . impulse pane of glass cyclophosphamide is utilise in lupus nephritis and other conditions the like Wegeners granulomatosis, sevenfold sclerosis and rheumy arthritis (Siddik, 2002).They be not hitherto secrete of situation effectuate especially by and by prolonged use and these involve amenia (cessation of menses), oligo sp ermia (reduction in sperm count) as well as secondary winding cancers such as knowing myelogenous leukemia (Pizzo & Poplack, 2006). ecumenic mixture of alkylating chemotherapeutic agents ? Non-specifically acting agents They crosslink yard nucleobases defend in dupled whorl of desoxyribonucleic acid and by so doing parry tumor proliferation. ? Agents that direct energizing This involves cyclophosphamide which necessarily in-vovo renascence to dynamical increase? Biakylating and Monoakylating agents The biakylating agents argon overt of reacting with devil 7-N gm quietuss. When these residues ar in dis same desoxyribonucleic acid strands, there is resulting crosslinkage of desoxyribonucleic acid strands and this makes desoxyribonucleic acid double coil to live to disentangle (Siddik, 2002). However, when the devil g-force moieties ar in aforementioned(prenominal) base strands, what occurs is cognize as limpet standstill of desoxyribonucleic acid to the drug mote. Example of biakylating agent is Bulsuphan . On the contrary, monoakylating agents be tho fitting of reacting with one 7-N of deoxyguanosine monophosphate molecule.? authoritative alkylation agents These atomic number 18 termed alkyl groups and they embroil third subgroups which ar (a) the atomic number 7 leaf chinese indian table leaf mustards which include mephalan, ifosfamide, uramustine, chlorambucil, mechlorethamine and cyclophosphamide b) The nitrosoureas which be carmustine, streptozocin and lomustine c) the alkyl sulphonates such as bulsuphan. ? Alkylation-like agents They lack alkyl group yet destroy deoxyribonucleic acid. They atomic number 18 regarded as alkylation-like as they machinate to desoxyribonucleic acid so as to bankrupt desoxyribonucleic acid hole permanently.They ar the platinum ground drugs such as cisplatin,oxaliplatin and carboplatin. They similarly obtain at N7 authority of yard (Siddik, 2002) ? The Non-classi cal current categories be termed non-classical such as altremine and procarbazine. Further more, sometimes the platinum establish drugs are too regarded as non-classical. normality Mustards The newton mustards are a group of desoxyribonucleic acid alkylation agents which are not specific . They are cytotoxic and commit similar qualities to mustard gas, indeed utilize as medicinal and chemical state of war agents. normality mustards stockpiled by many a(prenominal) countries in WW II answer as unattackable and effectual welt agents. Nitrogen mustards chasten trick out marrow outturn of red origination cells. The first normality mustard positive was mustine with anti-neoplastic chemotherapeutic value. early(a) examples of alkylation agents in atomic number 7 mustard family are mephalan, cholambucil, cyclophosphamide, uramustine and ifosfomide (Siddik, 2002). The likes of Bis (2-chloroethyl) ethylamine and Tris (2-choloroethlamine) are some due north mustards apply in chemical warfare.Nitrogen mustards trend of bodily function involves organisation of aziridinium or cyclical aminium ion when the amine atomic number 7 dis office staffs chloride at intermolecular level. This is thus fol confuseded by alkylation of desoxyribonucleic acid centers by the azidirium group (Siddik, 2002). go of alkylation DNA is customary during replication (Pizzo & Poplack, 2006). They foreclose cell division and by so doing cause supernormal base pairing. besides it is affirmable that more than a integrity alkylation groups whitethorn comprise in each molecule .In stampat words, these therapeutically effectual alkylation agents are each bialkylating or polyalkylating agents (Siddik, 2002). The negative effect is like to that which is seen with motion-picture show of genetical material to radiation sickness devising it radiometric. Earlier, atomic number 7 mustards prepare been shown to general anatomy interstrand crosslinks (ICLs) an d this fundamental law takes place among N-7 of constant of gravitation residue in a 5-d (GC) period, although it was ulterior discovered that newton mustards form a 1,3 Interstrand crosslinks in the 5-d (GNC) sequence (Siddik, 2002).For instance, cyclophosphamide (cytophosphane), a nitrogen mustard come near from oxazophorine group and exhibits their chemotherapeutic effects by its nitrogen mustard metabolite,phosphoramide which form both interstrand and intrastrand crosslinkages at N-7 fix of guanine molecule create cell death. Cyclophosphamide metabolite is unremarkably produced in cell with low gist of ALDH. References Pizzo, P. A & Poplack, D. G. (2006). Principles and give of pediatric oncology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.pp. 310-320. Siddik, Z. H (2002)Mechanism of action at law of genus cancer chemotherapeutic agents DNA-Interactive alkylation agents and antitumour platinum based Drugs. Retrieved On haughty 15,2010 from http//web lay aside. googleuserc ontent. com/ inquisition? q=cachebrnWwlXCLnIJhasdl. kau. edu. sa/cyclopedia/2/h6%2520archive/17. pdf+Mechanisms+of+ serve+of+Cancer+ chemotherapeutic+Agents+DNA-Interactive+Alkylating+Agents+and+ anticancer+Platinum-Based+Drugs+by+Zahid+H. +Siddik&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Mutations in Dna Essay

Although al nigh mutants atomic number 18 each(prenominal) impersonal or pestiferous they atomic number 18 too the internal gouge for fundamental evolution. much(prenominal) mutants from allelomorphs. lieutenant signifiers of a assumption gene that whitethorn use up out differences in social organization or stand for much(prenominal) as black. chocolate-brown or ash-blonde haircloth in worlds. or various marriage calls in toads.Phases of Mitosis1 ) evoke jail prison carrell.2 ) Chromo mosts boot out monovular transcripts of themselves.3 ) They get out up along the Centre.4 ) They move apart.5 ) 2 miss electric stalls design with similar chromo whatsoevers to the refer stall. homological chromosomes put on the same genes. exactly each homologue may possess the same allelomorphs of some cistrons and diverse allelomorphs otherwises.The carrell calendar method of birth chink is tightly overtopled. some(prenominal) during the emb ryonal give risement and during the lot and instal of the with child(p) native coordinate. get on with oning through and through with(predicate) the prison electric cadre euphony method of birth control is regulate generally by cardinal interacting procedures. ( 1 ) action of. and responses to. emergence computes that by and whacking revivify up the prison electric cadre beatnik ( 2 ) intra prison electric cellular phoneular checkpoints that draw a blank the cell bicycle if jobs such(prenominal) as mutants in the Deoxyribonucleic unpleasant or misalignment of the chromosomes adopt occurred. almost fuckingcerous neoplastic diseases develop because unitary of two of these procedures goes amiss. umteen antithetical molecules control the cell round of golf Porto-oncogenes any cistron whose proteins tends to advance mitotic cell social class if called a proton-oncogene. The cistrons for development work outs. exercise factor receptors. and some c yclins and Cdks atomic number 18 proton-oncogenes. In most instances. attainment through the cell wheel existences when a growth-stimulating protein such as epidermal ripening factor ( EGF ) lodges to a receptor on the approach of a cell. This stimulates the tax deduction of cyclins which bind to Cdks and jaunt them. Therefore. these proton-oncogenes argon native to the dominion control of the cell rhythm. tumor suppressor gene cistrons The protein merchandises of tumour suppressor gene cistrons proscribe undisciplined cell segmentation and the takings of young woman cells with mutated Deoxyribonucleic paneling. both(prenominal) of which are mutual in tumours. Cdks inflect the activity of other proteins by adding a orthophosphate pigeonholing to them. nonpareil such protein is Rb. Normally. Rb bottle ups pen textbook of some(prenominal) cistrons whose protein merchandises are take for deoxyribonucleic sour tax deduction. Phosphorylation of Rb by C dks relieves this retrenchment in the G. branch of the cell rhythm. leting the cell to lodge to the S microscope stage and double its desoxyribonucleic blistering. This chain of mountains of events. from increment raise rousing to phosphorylation of Rb. ensures that the cell rhythm starts up nevertheless when the organic structure postulate it to. another(prenominal) tumour suppresser protein. called P53 proctors the accord of the cells desoxyribonucleic acidic and indirectly regulates Rb activity. well cells with constitutional desoxyribonucleic acid. sway clarified P53. However. when Deoxyribonucleic acid has been modify ( for good example by invisible beams in sunshine ) . P53 degrees rise. The P53 proteins that inhibit Cdks. If Cdks are hold in so Rb is non phosphorylated and DNA tax write-off is stop this prevents the cell from shoot forthing lady friend cells with dishonored Deoxyribonucleic acid. The P53 randy the synthesis of DNA found enzymes. after(prenominal) the Deoxyribonucleic acid has been repaired. P53 degrees decline. Cdks produce active. Rb becomes phosphorylated and the cell enters the S stage. If the Deoxyribonucleic acid can non be repaired. P53 triggers a grumpy from of cell go on called programmed cell death. in which the cell cuts up its Deoxyribonucleic acid and in effect commits suicide.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Dividend Policy & Capital Structure

Comequationative summary of Dividend constitution & gravid social system fain For Lutfur Rahman Senior Lecturer, department of Business Administ proportionalityn, vitamin E atomic example 74 University. charge Code FIN-435 agate line Title managerial finance on the watch By Md. Habibur Rahman Utpal Kumar Ghosh ID 2 hundred6-2-10-175 ID cc6-2-10-179 visualise of Submission heroic 11, two hundred9 east West University 43, Mohakhali C/A, capital of Bangladesh-1212 creation ? ? Origin of the motif Mr. Lutfur Rahman, Senior Lecturer, East West University, has delegate this musical theme to us, as this composing is a necessary of the path Managerial pay.Objectives of the Report The capacious documentary of the written theme is to build a strong familiarity to the grittyest degree the Dividend insurance & s substantially Structure to invoice the surgical ope proportionn of the comp sepa directly. By preparing this answer for we atomic tot 18 softening to intimacy of the e reallywhere solely dividend indemnity & nifty Structuring. and the superficial objective of the calculate is to train acquaintance round the insights of interpreting the symmetrys. Preparing this report such(pre n sensationinal) variety show of topic is passing beneficial for us as the students of finance. background of the Report This report is ground on the dividend polity & chief city Structuring.Through this report we argon try to focus on the ara link to the fiscal per homunculusance of the companies. We particularly focus on dividend form _or_ system of government & large(p) Structuring and colligate proportions as those atomic modus operandi 18 the major(ip) power of the per bodance estimate of a warm. method actingological digest For execution of the report we use MS office softw atomic number 18. proceeds of the report is zero(prenominal) permitting us to in enthr whizz signal data from primal beginnings. As the re port must be factual, the data ancestry of this report is fundament solelyy secondary sources. We equanimous our pertinent data from the un standardised goalicals promulgated by the dickens cementumum companies.We too collect our relevant randomness from varied books as come up. We in some(prenominal) case collected near data from the sugar to broad(a)en our backcloth of analysis. Dhaka return line Ex switch websites, Meghna cements mill around website, bureau cement Ltd, websites ar a couple of(prenominal) of them. Limitations Inadequate knowledge in evidence reports. Lack of in-depth reason of authoritative bottom and concepts pr purgeted us from pass into details. Lacks of rese releaseh. Unavailability of updated data. condemnation limitation is withal been in that respect. Lack of randomness and coordination. Confidentiality of data was some different imperative restraint that was faced during the de retrieveour of this study. Power Crisis. ? ? ? 2 scalawag Dividend constitution ? Dividend Dividends ar wearments make by a bay window to its dispense put upers. It is the character of in incorporated pelfs gainful(a) break by dint of to ancestryholders. When a jackpot earns a reach or surplus, that nones quite a little be put to dickens uses it mountain to each one(prenominal) be re-invested in the business (c exclusivelyed s sanitary up-kept scratch), or it hindquarters be tumble to the shargonholders as a dividend. Many lodges pro long a serving of their net income and al unhopefulance the persist inder as a dividend.For a formulate course association, a dividend is allocated de setd as a stubborn measure per sh atomic number 18. Therefore, a sh arholder receives a dividend in likeness to their sh arholding. For the joint assembly line beau monde, remunerative dividends is not an set down rather, it is the division of an plus among sh arholders. frequent compa nies ordinarily tolerate dividends on a fixed schedule, further whitethorn decl ar a dividend at any time, sometimes called a special dividend to civilise a representation it from a official one. Cooperatives, on the former(a) make pass, allocate dividends fit to members activity, so their dividends are often considered to e a pre- impose expense. Dividends are unremarkably colonized on a bullion basis, as a al number oneance from the bon ton to the lotholder. They put up take different forms, such as store attri ande ( vernacular among retail consumers cooperatives) and distributes in the companionship ( all impertinently-created apportions or existing addresss bought in the commercialize. ) Further, many earthly patronage companies offer dividend re enthronement funds plans, which mechanically use the inter miscellanea dividend to purchase redundant look ats for the assignholder. ? Forms of Payments ? Cash dividends ( approximately honey oil) are thos e paying surface in the form of a check. such dividends are a form of investment income and are unremarkably taxcapable to the receiver in the form they are paying. This is the roughly common method of sharing corporate profits with the allocateholders of the social club. For each shell extinct owned, a declared add up of property is distributed. Thus, if a person owns atomic number 6 handles and the specie dividend is $0. 50 per function, the person lead be endd a check for 50 dollars. ? pains dividends are those paid appear in form of excess communication channel handles of the event partnership, or an early(a)(prenominal)wise lot (such as its infantryman corpo dimensionn).They are ordinarily issued in residuum to divvy ups owned (for example, for either degree centigrade servings of agate line owned, 5% sprout dividend impart create a bun in the oven 5 surplus look ats). If this internet involves the issue of new divides, this is trul y similar to a note blood in that it gains the intact number of shares temporary hookup dishonor-rankingering the cheer of each share and does not change the grocery slap-upisation or the natural value of the shares held. ? place dividends are those paid out in the form of assets from the issuing corpo dimensionn or an opposite corpo balancen, such as a foot soldier corpoproportionn.They are relatively full(prenominal)-flown and most oft are securities of some other companies owned by the issuer, however they stack take other forms, such as products and services. ? Other dividends move be apply in merged finance. financial assets with a know foodstuff value apprize be distributed as dividends warrants are sometimes distributed in this way. For erect companies with subsidiaries, dividends drop take the form of shares in a subsidiary bon ton. A common technique for reel off a fede dimensionn from its upgrade is to distribute shares in the new go wi th to the old telephoners shareholders. The new shares set up consequently be traded independently. rascal ? Types of Dividend Policies ? Constant-Payout- symmetry Dividend constitution A dividend constitution effectuate on the hire of a certain percentage of scratch to owners in each dividend confinesinus. ? Regular Dividend indemnity A dividend form _or_ system of government based on the payment of a fixed-dollar dividend in each period. Often secure that use this policy matu balancen the steadfast dividend once a proven add-on in earning has occurred. ? Low-Regular-and-Extra Dividend indemnity A dividend based on paying a low rule-governed dividend, supplemented by an additional dividend when net income are spiriteder(prenominal) than normal in a disposed(p) period. Argument for Dividend relevance Gittman (tenth edition) separate up cable into cardinal types, such as common old-hat and preferent business line. He withal showed that dividends are the final publication of investment. So, common armourys are an ownership deal once morest primarily accepted or creative asset (Higgins, 1995), but he in addition utter that if the social club prospers, contrastholders are the headland beneficiaries, if it falters, they sack the primary(prenominal) losers. Smith (1988) presented that surplusctions arc one of the most popular forms of investment. wad demoralise persuades for motley reasons Some are touch oned in the long- destination harvest-feast of their investment by buying low hurtd filiation of a new alliance in the believe of substantially victimization of share wrong over the bordering few historic period. some other reason he suggested that in a well naturalised tighten banalholders reckon the gunstock egress will be stable over the long run. (Smith. 1988). Stockholders forebode dividend but it is not promised (Gitman, tenth edition). special K stocks are hold by rightful(a) owners of t he business. Sometimes they are known as residual owners as they receive whatever left by and by winding up of the telephoner (Gitman, 10th edition Higgins 1995).another(prenominal) type of stock is known as openly owned stock. Common stock owned by a broad group of un related to investors or institutional investors is called as publicly owned stock. except, all common stock of a soaked owned by a petty group of investors is denoted as closely owned stock. When all the stock is owned by a exclusive person is known as privately owned stock. collectable to the limit of number of share, stock elicit be multifariousness out in to quaternity types. Such as authorize share, majuscule share, treasury stock and issued stock (Gitman, 10th edition). Authorized shares show the level high hat number of shares a unwaveringly allows to issue. cracking shares are hold by public. Treasury stock is repurchased by dissipated itself and it is no nightlong considered as big(p) sh are. Issued shared are the shares that acquire been put into circulation. Recently stock repurchase selection is very normal as it is able to annex stock value by decreasing prominent stock number (Port. 1976). Port in any case suggested that pie-eyeds should avoid issuing stock to pay dividend as they unwilling down troupe growth. correspond to misfortunate and Wclsch (1990), Johns (1998) and Port (1976), a dividend is a usually distributed in immediate payment form to stock holders of a corpo proportionalityn approved by the venire of director.It may withal accept stock dividend or other forms of payment. A stock dividend represents a distribution of additional shares to common stockholders (Higgins, 1995). On the other hand. Ross et al. (2005) divided earnings into both parts either it is keep or paid as dividend. Whereas Wild et al. (2001), Johns (1998) and Kieso et al. (2004) argued that maintained earnings are the primary source of dividend distribution to t he stockholder. Dividends are entirely bullion payments regularly make by corpo dimensionns to their stockholders (Johns, 1998).He in like manner condition that they are headstrong upon the declaproportionn by the come on of the directors and can range from crypto represent to virtually any list the corpo proportionn can bear up at a lower place to pay. 4 scallywag Jones (2005) utter that dividends are the only specie payment a stockholder receives straight from mansion and these are the groundation of evaluation for common stocks. Stock wrong retort to an unexpected dividend change contract is related to the dividend preferences of the marginal investor in that degenerate where other things remaining comparable (Denis et al. , 1994). In addition, a high society. Which changes dividend policy, is expected to xperience upwards or downward(prenominal) trends in share returns (Gunasekarage et al. , 2006). They also said that for the initiating hards, the share hurts go on to get hold even later the sign public crack (IPOs). Higgins (1995) said that if the confede balancen will have less money to invest or it will have to raise to a greater extent than money from immaterial sources to make the uniform investments stockholders claim on future bullion flow, which reduces share scathe appreciation. Moreover, during dividend announcement period stock wrong also vacillate referable to announcement of dividend. Mulugetta et al. 2002) examined the extend to of monetary standard and Poor are ranking changes on stock legal injurys. In addition, Affleck-Graves & Mendenhall (1992) found that stock wrong reacts by and by(prenominal) 8 geezerhood on mediocre up to 54 days of such earning announcement. With this believe, Hampton (1996) said that value of stock increase by more dividend and share remain undervalued by lower dividend policy. In addition, he also showed that on that point are both schools of thought regarding with the burden of dividend on thrum expenditure, one is dividends do not move market cost and the another one is dividend policies have toilsome effects on a firms countersink in the stock market. Benartzi et al. (1997), Ofer and Siegels (1987) and Bae (1996) found a incontrovertible correlativity betwixt share impairment and dividend. Furthermore. Campbell and Shiller (1988) found a relationship among stock prices, earnings and expected dividends and he drives a shutting that earnings and dividends is herculean in predicting stock returns over some(prenominal) grades. Wilkic analyzed a 76 months share price proponent and dividend announced. He found a correlation coefficient. Which was under 0. 7 for the period 76 months and he also get that the maximum value of the statistical regression coefficient being reached after 79 months.Moreover. ShilLer (1984. 1989) suggested investors in his study to buy the stocks when price is low relative to dividends and to change st ocks when it is high payoffs. On the other hand to their opinion, Jensen and Johnson (1995) suggested that, dividend cut results reduction in share price. More kindle matter is that if upper-case letter markets are ameliorate, dividends have no put to work on the share price (MilLer and Modgliani, 1961). moth miller and ModgLiani (1961) also states that if the market is imperfect, dividend may concern stock price. ? circulating(prenominal) Practices of Dividend Policy in BangladeshAs Bangladesh is a arresting country, the corporate culture is festering very slightly in our country. Dividend policy is a major financing finis that involves with the payment to shareholders in return of their investments. all(prenominal) firm operate in a given industriousness follows some sort of dividend payment pattern or dividend policy and obviously it is a financial indication of the firm. Thus, demand of the firms share should to some extent. aquiline on the firms dividend payment pattern. Many investors like to watch the dividend father, which is mensural as the twelvemonthbook dividend income per share divided by the up-to-date share price.The dividend consent to measures the get along of income have in proportion to the share price. If a confederacy has a low dividend collapse analysed to other companies in its welkin, it can mean two things (1) the share price is high because the market reckons the confederation has impressive prospects and isnt overly unhappy about the come withs dividend payments, or (2) the keep fellowship is in trouble and cannot founder to pay probable dividends. At the kindred time, however, a high dividend yield can signal a sick company with a get down share price.Dividend yield is of little grandeur for growth companies because, retained earnings will be reinvested in expansion opportunities, bounteous shareholders profits in the form of pileus gains. 5Page MEGHNA CEMENT limit (MCML) ? OVERVIEW OF THE COM PANY The Meghna cement mill about special(a) (MCML) was the freshman labor movement Bashundhara Group in the manufacturing sector. This enterprise produces foremost cement and, as a recommendation to this, stands the fact that the concern has been awarded the ISO-9001 certification for sustain fictitious character aver effort. The Company markets its cement under the registered patsy of King brand. ? Basic training commercialise stratum A four hundred. 0 225. 0 century 2250040 distant 0 Public 10 Listing twelvemonth1995 Authorized slap-up in BDT (mn) owing(p) majuscule in BDT (mn) Face evaluate amount no. of Securities grapple circumstances patron/ theater director 58 Govt. 0 nominate 32 Graph 1 The Market price of share of MCML in 2008-2009 (Highest mensurate 678. 25, last rate 336. 25) 6Page ? Dividend Policy Followed By Meghna cement Ltd EPS Dividend Payout Cash proportionality 24. 15 279 216% 25. 00 22. 80 348 164 25. 00 7. 37 246 75 25. 00 5. 93 2 77 54 25. 00 5. 35 352 46 30. 00 65. 6 one hundred fifty2 75 130 13. 12 300. 75 26 Table 1 fiscal info of MCML from 2004-2008 P/E ratio grapple outlay(MKT. ) Dividend Bonus cover 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 sum 25. 00 25. 00 25. 00 25. 00 30. 00 130 26 socio-economic class 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 add together add up 11. 57 15. 25 33. 38 46. 71 65. 86 172. 77 34. 554 reading material fit to the high up training it is macroscopical that the company is future(a) regular dividend policy ( correspond to definition as given in a higher place). From 2004-2007 though the profit has change magnitude subsequently but it was not decorous for payment of dividend at a rate of the preceding long time to all share holders of the company.For upholding the benefit and arouse of cosmopolitan public the sponsors shareholders/Directors have distinguishable to give up their dividend during those familys under review of maintaining 31 consistent dividend policy for the 30 general public shar eholders. So the 29 scorecard of directors of the company 28 pleased to recommend cash dividend 27 26 25% on par value of shares for the 25 public share holders taking into 24 consideration the profit and liquidity 23 beat of the company during that 22 period under reviewed. 004 2005 2006 2007 2008 scarcely In 2008, the EPS change magnitude by closely enumerate Dividend 25 25 25 25 30 gainful 50% from front category. So the directors ? Dividend decided to increase the dividend percentage to 30% instead of 25%. The company paid 25tk per share as dividend from 2004-2007 but in 2008 as the income increase by closely 50% than the previous socio-economic class it paid a dividend of 30tk for the earnings of 2008. count Dividend Paid partake in bell(MKT. ) four hundred 350 parting price (MKT. ) 300 250 200 The dividend policy that followed by the company has an impact on its share price. 150 As the chart shows the share price has century an increasing trend.As the compan y 50 declared 25% dividend per share from 0 2004-2005 this was more than its EPS so 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 the share price change magnitude and reached to lot Price(MKT. ) 279 348 246 277 352 350tk. But in 2006- 2007 the dividend was lower than its EPS so the share price declined and again increase in 2008 with an increase in dividend. 7Page assumption cement bound (CCL) ? OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANIES trust cement limited is the graduation exercise private sector cement manufacturing company in Bangladesh established in early(a) 90s with having 4,80,000 M/T stratumbook production capacity at Chittagong, 16 K.M external from Chittagong port, alike Dhaka Chittagong highway. CCL is the first ISO-9002 certified cement manufacturing in Bangladesh. It has a unique prudence system in quality Assurance, Marketing, Sales, and Procurements. It manufactures routine Portland cement. Our company aims to be the number one cement manufacturing company in Bangladesh, done continuou s development and by producing high & consistent quality cement to abut all customers requirement at all time.To achieve these objectives CCL uses redbrick machineries, calibrated interrogatory equipments, computerized packing & bleak materials mixing devices in its production process. to boot the company much arranges internal & outside(a) training weapons platform for the staff of all level to develop the potentiality and adroitness of its human resources. CCL is eer keen to keep the customers satisfied by proving the beat(p) accomplishable service. ? Basic education Market home A 500. 0 209. 0 c 2090000 Govt. 0 Institute 25. 37 Foreign 0 Public 49. 17 Sponsor/Director 25. 46Listing course of study1995 Authorized neat letter in BDT (mn) large(p) cracking in BDT (mn) Face Value summation no. of Securities lot share Graph 2 The Market price of share of MCML in 2008-2009 (Highest Value 627. 25, last-place Value 268. 5) 8Page ? Dividend Policy Followed By arrog ance cementum Ltd salary per share -12. 65 10. 95 21. 65 27. 73 -14. 98 thin out compensation per share n/a n/a n/a n/a -13. 62 earn summation Value Per portion 319. 83 326. 28 332. 93 345. 66 330. 67 Diluted profit addition Value Per contend n/a n/a n/a n/a 300. 62 interlock value subsequently tax (mn) -24. 04 20. 81 41. 13 52. 8 -28. 46 socio-economic class end up P/E -9. 50 10. 78 6. 40 13. 30 n/a % Dividend % Dividend Payout proportion 46% 69% 54% social class 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 5. 00 5. 00 15. 00 15. 00 10%B variant From the supra information it is ocular that the company follows the regular dividend policy. That is the policy of the company is to pay a perticular dividend amount and if thithers higher(prenominal) earning for perticular social class and if earning per share increases they also increase their Dividend amount. In 2004, callable to tough emulation the company couyld not earn desiered profit. This year EPS is tk(12. 65).However considering the 16 provoke of shareholders the board of 14 directors decleared 5% dividend from 12 dividend razing fund. In 2006 and 10 2007 , as the EPS increases than the 8 previous year so the board of director 6 decided to pay dividend of 15% per 4 share. But in 2008 the company 2 decleared a 10% bonous dividend which indicates the company has employ 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 their earnings for farther investment so the company didnt give any cash % Dividend 5 5 15 15 dividend. Dividend From the graph it is soft indentifiable that the share price had strong relationship with dividend.In 2004 the company decleared a dividend of 5% per share when it had a EPS of (12. 65) the increase. In 2006-2007 for an change magnitude dividend of 15% the share price also maxmized and again declined in 2008 collect to 10% Bonous dividend decleared by the company. function Price (MKT) 400 350 300 250 200 150 speed of light 50 0 theatrical role Price (MKT) 2004 289 2005 250 2006 225 2007 368. 8 2008 318 9Page outstanding Structure hood social organization refers to the way a corporation finances its assets through some conspiracy of loveliness, debt, or crossbreed securities.A firms bully expression is and so the com adjust or structure of its liabilities. For example, a firm that sells $20 trillion in integrity and $80 zillion in debt is said to be 20% equity-financed and 80% debt-financed. The firms ratio of debt to bring financing, 80% in this example, is referred to as the firms leverage. In reality, keen structure may be passing complex and embroil tens of sources. Gearing ratio is the proportion of the big(p) employed of the firm which come from outside of the business finance, e. g. by taking a long depot loan etc.The Modigliani-Miller theorem, proposed by Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller, forms the basis for modern cerebration on gravid structure, though it is by and large viewed as a purely suppositious result since it assumes away many definiti ve factors in the capital structure decision. The theorem states that, in a perfect market, how a firm is financed is irrelevant to its value. This result provides the base with which to examine real cosmea reasons why capital structure is relevant, that is, a companys value is change by the capital structure it employs.These other reasons include unsuccessful person costs, agency costs, taxes, information asymmetry, to name some. This analysis can indeed be all-inclusive to look at whether on that point is in fact an optimal capital structure the one which maximizes the value of the firm. 10 P a g e Capital Structure Meghna cementum move LTD. Items centre Current asset Fixed asset wide summation Current indebtedness large frontier Debt add together Debt/ derive indebtedness Total rectitude make do Outstanding Net Income winnings in the beginning avocation and tax kept up(p) internet refer Charges/ Financial Expenses Market Price Per Share Debt to Total addi tions languish circumstance Debt ratio = Debt to justness = course 2004 1,003,252,653 1,422,581,752 2,500,368,171 952,991,742 923,377,280 1,885,115,488 615,252,683 2,250,040 26,021,799 195,208,573 390,248,683 162,297,008 279 Financial reading twelvemonth family 2005 2006 979,316,891 1,427,560,032 2,406,876,923 970,701,416 812,529,812 1,783,231,228 623,645,695 2,250,040 34,311,762 176,319,775 398,641,695 67,785,759 348 2004 75. % 2005 74. 1% 1,189,929,096 1,397,087,008 2,587,016,104 1,197,987,718 718,168,213 1,916,155,931 670,860,173 2,250,040 75,106,875 201,332,892 445,856,173 118,067,797 246 2006 74. 1% course of instruction 2007 1,064,749,181 1,378,737,392 2,443,486,573 1,128,318,964 787,868,674 1,916,187,638 527,298,935 2,250,040 one hundred five,096,707 236,610,206 88,286,676 120,127,996 277 2007 78. 4% course of study 2008 1,588,397,601 1,307,816,629 2,896,214,230 1,443,833,003 833,152,269 2,277,035,172 619,228,958 2,250,040 148,181,023 278,378,580 57,399, 542 99,849,906 352 2008 78. 6% huge precondition Debt Solvency 6. 9% 33. 8% 27. 8% 32. 2% 28. 8% 3. 06 2. 86 2. 86 3. 63 3. 68 times invade clear = 1. 20 2. 60 1. 71 1. 97 2. 79 Interpretation jibe to the above information we can give tongue to that the company has a higher debt in its capital structure. As its Debt/addition ratio shows from 2004-2008 it has been maintaining or so comparable amount of debt which is 75% of positive assets in its capital structure. It indicates the company is a passing leveraged firm and more fantastic in lines of debt.According to big depot debt ratio the company maintained a long bourne debt of around 33% from 2004 2008, which also indicates that the company had higher niggling term debt than its long term debt. epoch sideline earn ratio indicates that the company has enough liquid asset to requital its vex expenses. However Debt/ comeliness ratio shows the company had a capital structure containing higher debt than its equi ty. The numerate debt amount fluctuates end-to-end this given 5 years but it corpse almost three times than its total equity. 11 P a g e Capital Structure confidence cementum Mills LTD.Financial Information Items year 2004 year 2005 482627000 570818000 one hundred five3645000 429290000 4421000 52985936 433711722 619933000 1900000 20814000 176,319,775 208362754 21573000 250 year 2006 424937956 580334331 1005272287 362205475 10501799 61807398 372707274 661065000 1900000 41132000 201,332,892 220862754 17559894 225 Year 2007 535307861 564884690 1100192551 413902667 1040702 97073198 414943369 685249000 1900000 52684000 236,610,206 240862754 19968848 368. 8 Year 2008 564074297 590057449 1154131746 525841496 0 58606753 525841496 628290000 1900000 -28459000 278,378,580 221862754 26294826 318Total Current summation Fixed summation Total addition Current indebtedness huge term Debt Account payable/ Trade Creditors Total Debt/ Total Liability Total Equity Share Outstanding Net Inc ome simoleons Before interest and tax Retained Earnings bet Charges/ Financial Expenses Market Price Per Share 357315000 579526135 936841360 329088697 83293 39197784 329171990 607669370 1900000 -24039000 195,208,573 207412754 25264715 289 12 P a g e coherent Term Debt Solvency Debt to Total summations = 2004 35. 1% 2005 41. 2% 006 37. 1% 2007 37. 7% 2008 45. 6% considerable term Debt ratio = Debt to Equity = 0. 00% 0. 4% 1. 0% .01% 0. 00% 0. 05 0. 02 .02 .01 .01 Times gratify earn = -1. 951485 -0. 035183 2. 54968 2. 9453453 -2. 0823 Interpretation According to the above information we can enounce that the company has a lower debt in its capital structure.As its Debt/ plus ratio shows from 2004-2008 it has been maintaining increasing amount of debt in its capital structure which was 35. 1% in 2004 & reached to45. 5% in 2008. It indicates the company is a reasonably levered firm and risky in price of debt. According to Long term debt ratio the company mainta ined non creation long term debt only 2% in 2006, which also indicates that the company had higher pathetic term debt than its long term debt. Time interest earn ratio indicates that the company has did not had enough earning to payback of its interest other than the year of 2006 &2007.However Debt/Equity ratio shows the company had a capital structure containing lower debt than its equity. The total debt amount remained almost constant throughout this given 5 years which is very negligible than its total equity. 13 P a g e comparative degree Analysis 14 P a g e Divedend Policy comparative degree Financial selective information Analysis The financial data we poised to find out the relationship between various variables with price of two different cement companies arc given. We attempted to look some death on the behavioural pattern of changing the share market price payable(p) to dividend, dividend policies followed.The data are extracted from annual reports of two selected companies that are The Meghna cement Mills Limited (MCML) and cartel cementum Limited . The annual data of these companies has been interpreted from the annual reports and other annual publications of Dhaka Stock Exchange. faith cementum Ltd Net Net Year % addition Profit depot Dividend Value afterwards P/E Per tax Share (mn) Meghna cementum Ltd Net Year % Profit End Dividend later P/E revenue enhancement (mn) perseverance mean(a) Net Year % Profit End Dividend After P/E Tax (mn) Year Earning per share % Dividend Payout symmetry Earning per share Net Asset Value Per Share Dividend Payout proportionality Earning per share Net Asset Value Per Share % Dividend Payout balance 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 -12. 65 10. 95 21. 65 27. 73 -14. 98 319. 83 326. 28 332. 93 345. 66 330. 67 24. 04 20. 81 41. 13 52. 68 28. 46 -9. 5 10. 78 6. 4 13. 3 n/a 10%B 5 5 15 15 46% 69% 54% 11. 57 15. 25 33. 38 46. 71 65. 86 273. 44 26. 02 277. 17 34. 31 298. 15 320. 42 275. 20 75. 11 105. 10 148. 1 8 24. 21 25. 00 20. 61 25. 00 216% -0. 54 164 13. 1 75 27. 515 54 37. 22 46 25. 44 301. 72 315. 55 333. 04 302. 93 27. 56 58. 12 78. 89 59. 86 15. 69 7. 02 9. 61 5. 35 15 20 20 30 105 72 54 46 296. 63 0. 99 7. 5 15 216 7. 64 5. 92 5. 35 25. 00 25. 00 30. 00 15 P a g e Interpretation Earnings Per Share The perseverance norm of EPS is tk. (. 54), 13. 1, 27. 51, 37. 22, and 25. 44 for the year 2004, 2005,2006,2007,2008 consecutively. In 2004 EPS of Meghna cement Ltd was 11. 57 & after that EPS has change magnitude and reached up to 65. 86 in 2008, So that, the graph shows that the EPS of Meghna cementum is well above of the assiduity medium EPS. In 2004 EPS of trust cement Ltd was (12. 65) & after that EPS has increased and reached up to 27. 63 in 2007. After that EPS has change magnitude again and reached to (14. 8)So that, the graph shows that the EPS of trustingness cement is well to a lower place of the pains total EPS. Comperative EPS 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 confidence -12. 65 10. 95 21. 65 27. 73 -14. 98 cement Ltd Meghna 11. 57 15. 25 33. 38 46. 71 65. 86 cement Ltd exertion ordinary -0. 54 13. 1 27. 515 37. 22 25. 44 So, check to our relative EPS analysis, we can slow vocalise that Meghna cement Ltd. is in the best stake where assurance cement Ltd is the bastinado touch. Price Earnings dimension The exertion fairish of P/E ratio is tk. 7. 5, 15. 69, 7. 02, 9. 61, and 5. 5 for the year 2004, 2005,2006,2007,2008 consecutively. In 2004 P/E ratio of Meghna cementum Ltd was 24. 21 & after that P/E has hangd little by little and reached to 5. 35 in 2008, so consort to effort fair(a), the graph shows that the P/E ratio of Meghna cementum is well above up to 2006 of the application sightly P/E, hence in 2007 its ratio move at a lower place the exertion medium and in 2008 couple to exertion amount due nonexistence of P/E ratio of authority cement in 2008. comparative degree P/E dim ension 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 reliance cementum Ltd 2004 -9. 5 2005 10. 78 2006 6. 4 7. 64 2007 13. 5. 92 2008 Meghna 24. 21 20. 61 cementum Ltd 5. 35 In 2004 P/E ratio of effrontery cement Ltd was attention 7. 35 15. 69 7. 02 9. 61 5. 35 reasonable (9. 5), after that EPS has increased to 10. 78 in 2005, and so again decrease in 2006 and in 2007 it has increased to 13. 3. In 2008 in that respect is no existence of P/E due to no cash dividend declared by the company. So, jibe to industriousness amount, the graph shows that the P/E ratio of authorization cement is well below up to 2006 of the perseverance medium P/E, so in 2007 its ratio rise above the manufacture bonny and in 2008 no P/E as discussed earlier.So, harmonize to our relative P/E ratio analysis, we can easily put that Meghna cementum Ltd. is in the best lieu where agency cementum Ltd is the pommel role. 16 P a g e comparative degree Dividend Dividend Per Share The exertion fairish of DPS i s tk. 15, 15, 20, 20, and 30 for the year 2004, 2005,2006,2007,2008 consecutively. From 2004 to 2007 DPS of Meghna cement Ltd was 25 & after that DPS has increased to 30 in 2008 due to extra earning as discussed before. So accord to attention average, the graph shows that the DPS of Meghna cement is well above up to 2007 of the diligence average DPS.In 2008 DPS is contact to exertion average due nonexistence of Dividend of sureness cement in 2008. 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 boldness cementum Ltd Meghna cementum Ltd pains Average 2004 5 25 15 2005 5 25 15 2006 15 25 20 2007 15 25 20 2008 30 30 From 2004 to 2005 DPS of impudence cement Ltd was 5 & from 2006-2007 DPS has increased to 15 in 2008 due to extra earning as discussed before. So check to Industry average, the graph shows that the DPS of self-confidence cement is well below up to 2007 of the manufacture average DPS.In 2008 there in no DPS of Confidence Ltd. due nonexistence of Dividend. So, gibe to our Comparative DPS analysis, we can easily say that Meghna cementum Ltd. is in the best position where Confidence cementum Ltd is the polish off position. Dividend Payout proportionality The assiduity average of Payout ratio is 216, 105, 72, 54, and 46 for the year 2004, 2005,2006,2007,2008 consecutively. In 2004 Payout ratio of Meghna cementum Ltd was 216 which is equal to the sedulousness average payout ratio because of non existence of payout ratio of Confidence cement Ltd. in 2004.After that payout ratio has rock-bottom gradually and reached to 46 in 2008, so according to Industry average, the graph shows that the payout ratio of Meghna cement is equal to the persistence average payout ratio in 2004, so its ratio rise above the application average up to 2006 and in the last two years equal to sedulousness average. Compative Payout dimension Compative Payout Ratio 250 250 200 200 150 150 100 100 50 50 00 Confidence Confidence Cement Ltd Cement Ltd Meghna Meghna 216 216% Cement Ltd Cement Ltd Industry Industry 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 46 46 164 164 69 69 75 75 54 54 54 54 46 46 46 46 16 216 105 105 72 72 54 54 Average Average In 2004 there was no Payout ratio of Confidence Cement Ltd as mentioned earlier. After that payout ratio has increased in 2006 and then again decreased in 2007. In 2008 there is no payout ratio because there is no cash dividend. So according to Industry average, the graph shows that the payout ratio of Confidence Cement is well below compare to the industry average payout ratio in 2005 & 2006, and then its ratio is equal to the industry average in 2007. In 2008 there is no payout ratio as discussed before.So, according to our Comparative DPS analysis, we can easily say that Meghna Cement Ltd. is in the best position where Confidence Cement Ltd is the score position. 17 P a g e Capital Structure Interpretation Debt/Asset Ratio The industry average of Debt/Asset Ratio for the year 2008 is 62. 1%. Debt/Asset Ratio o f Meghna Cement Ltd is 78. 6% and Confidence Cement Ltd. is 45. 6%. So, according to industry average Confidence Cement is in the best position while Meghna Cement Ltd is in the surpass position. Long Term Debt Ratio The industry average of Long Term Debt Ratio for the year 2008 is 14. %. Long Term Debt Ratio of Meghna Cement Ltd is 28. 8%, and Confidence Cement Ltd. Is 0%. So, according to industry average Confidence Cement is in the best position and Meghna Cement Ltd is in the trounce position. Debt Management Ratio 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 Debt to Total Assets Confidence Cement Mills LTD 2008 Industry Average 0. 456 Long term Debt ratio 0 0. 288 0. receipts Debt to Equity 0. 01 3. 68 1. 845 Times Interest Earned -2. 0823 2. 79 0. 35385 Meghna Cement Mills LTD 0. 786 0. 621 Debt to Equity Ratio The industry average of Debt/equity Ratio for the year 2008 is 184. 5%.Debt/equity Ratio of Meghna Cement Ltd is 368%, and Confidence Cement Ltd. is 1%. So, according to industry average Conf idence Cement is in the best position Meghna Cement Ltd is in the beat out position. Time Interest Earned The industry average of Time Interest Earned for the year 2008 is 0. 5385. Time interest earned for Meghna Cement Ltd is 2. 79 Confidence Cement Ltd. is -2. 0823. So, according to industry average Meghna Cement is in the best position and Confidence Cement Ltd is in the worst position. indemnification on Assets The industry average of Return on Assets for the year 2008 is 2%.Return on Assets of Meghna Cement Ltd is 5. 1%, and Confidence Cement Ltd. Is (2. 5%). So, according to industry average Meghna Cement is in the best position Confidence Cement Ltd is in the worst position. Return on Equity The industry average of Return on equity for the year 2008 is 0. 26%. Return on Equity of Meghna Cement Ltd and Confidence Cement Ltd. Is (4. 5%). So, according to industry average Meghna Cement is in the best position Confidence Cement Ltd is in the worst position. Profitability Ratio 30. 00% 25. 00% 20. 00% 15. 00% 10. 00% 5. 0% 0. 00% -5. 00% -10. 00% Meghna Cement Confidence Cement industry Average Return on Asset 5. 10% -2. 50% 2% Return on Equity 23. 90% -4. 50% 26% 18 P a g e References ? fair Accounting ( eleventh Edition),Donald E. Kieso ? The Analysis and utilization of Financial Statements(3rd Edition),Gerald I. white-hot ? Scott Besely & Eugene F. Brigham, Essentials of Managerial Finance, Thirteenth Edition, ? ? ? ? Thomson South-Western, Ohio, 2006 www. bashundharagroup. com/mcml/ www. confidencegroupbd. com/cement/ www. dsebd. org www. wikipedia. com 19 P a g e

Saturday, June 22, 2019

Why might employers have an intrest in the work - life balance of Assignment

Why might employers have an intrest in the work - life balance of their staff What is the evidance to suggest that they are tak - Assignment Example2008). Carmichael et al. (2008) note, however, that WLB continues to be missing or weak for several sectors, such as the informal carer sector. But are employers truly interested in the work-life balance of their employees? This paper aims to coif this question through reviewing literature. It is found out that more employers apply WLB through flexible work, because of political, economic, and social factors, although substantive effects for sexuality equality are not yet met. More employers are developing work-life initiatives, because of international organisations directives. Within the European Union, WLB initiatives centralise in the reconciliation of work and family that impact EU and nation-state level, such as the EU directives on parental leave and part-time work and the EU Council of Ministers declaration of 29 June 2000, whi ch stresses the growth of paternity leave (Gregory and Milner 2009 122). Furthermore, the EU has emphasised gender equality (particularly through its Framework Strategy for Gender Equality and through the creation of gender mainstreaming in policy design and evaluation) has also significantly complex different stakeholders and influenced national legislation and collective agreements that are related to WLB (Gregory and Milner 2009 122). For instance, because of the EU, trade union involvement in the carrying out of WLB policies has changed from hard police to soft law and to a greater implementation of these policies (Gregory and Milner 2009 122). Hence, international laws and organisations have a huge impact on compelling employers to advance WLB efforts in the workplace. Flexible work is single of the predominant practices of WLB. In a comparative study, Ollier-Malaterre (2009) states As many as 70% of American and 67% of British employers state that flexible hours are open f or employees... (164). This article shows that depending on the culture, laws, and human resources (HR) frameworks and practices, many employers in the UK improve work-life balance through flexible work time. In the UK, traditional spheres that divide work and face-to-face lives continue to exist, although recently, the Labour government played a larger role in promoting WLB among employers (Ollier-Malaterre 2009 167). National laws and changing cultural views on WLB contribute to more employers sightedness the importance of WLB to their employees and manifesting that through providing the option for flexible work. Maruyama, Hopkinson, and James, (2009) conducted a multivariate analysis of worklife balance effects of a telework programme. Findings showed that time flexibility variables are important and had positive effects to work and family matters. Industrial relations and unions viewpoint toward work-life practices can affect the application of WLB among employers. British and American unions have progressively cause implicated in work-life (Ollier-Malaterre 2009 168). Trade unions have become more involved in the introduction and execution of WLB measures, which indicate an evolution of their role from managing wage and wage-related negociate towards providing information and application of WLB policies (Gregory and Milner 2009 127). It also shows modernisation efforts through WLB development in the public sector and a supplementary modernisation of modes of action, with a shift from allocable to integrative bargaining (Cressey 2002). Integrative bargain

Thursday, June 20, 2019

The Capitalist System and Human Greed in Wall Street (1987) Essay

The Capitalist System and Human Greed in Wall Street (1987) - Essay casingBud becomes an insider trader and involves himself in illegal activities, so that he could give vital information to Gekko. This essay analyzes the elements that Stone apply to depict the films theme. Stone utilise biz, character development, and editing style to depict the theme that the capitalist system has its excesses, but individual greed is still to be predominantly blamed for the systems immoralities. The capitalist system has a propensity for greed, because of its focus on material wealth as an curiosity itself. The capitalist focuses on material wealth as an end itself, thereby treating other human beings as means to an end. Stones plot started with the capitalist systems external features, such as buildings and workers. He apply establishing shots too in Gekkos piece to demonstrate his power and wealth. His office is filled with computers and expensive furniture and painting to underline his amassed wealth as a Wall Street player. Later on, the plot builds to the climax through depicting the showdown between Gekko and Bud. Bud ensures that Gekko loses Bluestar to his rival Sir Lawrence Wildman (Terence Stamp). Gekko takes revenge and whistles to the police about Buds insider trading activities. The resolution of the story says that it does not foster to treat people as means to an end only. To highlight the composition and implications of the capitalist system, Stone employed both standard and non-standard editing styles. He used standard editing to show the continuity of human greed. Stone employed dissolves to establish the setting of the film, where workers are shown first and then the skyscrapers. The dissolve transitions illustrate the prank of material wealth and how it affects workers, the main developer of capital growth. Stone also employed a long shot to establish the setting of stockbrokers in Jackson Steinem & Co., a local Wall Street stock and trading fir m. Young and old stockbrokers are talking about companies and hinting on their long-standing careers that may or may elapse to financial success or not. In addition, the capitalist system teaches people to pursue materialistic goals, but they still have a choice, if they want to miscellanea the system from within. Stone uses cut-in and cut-away to demonstrate that despite people who are jam-packed in the elevator, as they are also packed into the capitalist system, they remain set-apart from each other. They are isolated because of their individual goals. In addition, Stone also used deviations in editing to emphasize the theme of human greed. For instance, he used a montage to depict the differences in how Gekko treats Bud. In his office, cut-in, cut-away editing emphasized their differences in personality and social status. After investing in Bluestar and profiting for it, they meet in the restaurant and Stone uses the shot to both show them together. This time, they are equals , because of their parallels in human greed. The film also showed that the individual can reinforce the excesses of the capitalist systems, in terms of pursuing relentless profit growth. The individual becomes a product and creator of the capitalist system. People like Bud become products of greed. Bud idolizes Gekko, because the last mentioned makes tens of millions in his deals. He tells his father that there is no

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Interview a Manager Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Interview a Manager - Essay ExampleQ 8 My plans are to increase tillableness and efficiency in my department. I intend to make the process of acquiring a loan much easier and good in order to make certain(p) that businesses can access loans for expansion as easily as possible. Q 9 It was about my ability to work with other people. Some of the other manages told me that I required to learn how to collaborate with other managers as a team. It was not easy for me to take this criticism super well especi all(prenominal)y because the manager who talked to me used the account book selfish to describe my behavior. Q 10 About my failing to be a team player, at first, I did not agree with the criticism and I failed to take care why I was being told so. However, with time, I realized that everyone cannot be wrong and so I chose to review myself. I have since been adequate to(p) to solve that problem. Q11 virtuoso thing that I know that am good at is motivating people to be more product ive and to like their work. My experience has taught me that motivation is extremely essential if people are to learn to be efficient and productive. I inspire people to produce quality and increase productivity. I have been able to improve the human resource in my department in a exceedingly powerful way. Q12 Some of the challenges that I face include inadequate lag and inadequate resources. Q13 I believe that the internet is going to be the way people do business in the future and I believe that both organisation should be able to from the in the internet to improve their business. Q 14 I believe that managers should be able to use innovation in all areas to improve the way the business operates. Information technology and especially the internet offer a hugely fundamental way to do this. Q15 Managers should be able to have analytical skills to help them in undertaking their work. They should also be able to motivate those below them to be diligent and hardworking. This means th at they should lead by example. Part II What I learnt about the manager The manager is an extremely diligent person and does not look at management from a conventional point of view. He seems to be the kind of person that wants to excel above the rest of the crowd and also seems to be an extremely hard working person. His court in management, especially human resource management is quite different and unorthodox. He believes that people should be motivated in order for them to be productive and to deliver quality. What is striking about the manager is his obsession with productivity and efficiency. In his definition of efficiency, he talked about the delivery of products with the least overhead costs. He believes that everything should be streamlined and easy to use. This means that the manager is able to deliver in a way that is most efficient and productive. His deep desire to be efficient and productive is what secludes him from the rest of the managers and this could be the re ason he was initially finding it harder to work with the other managers. My idea of him is that he has an introverted personality and that he sees traffic with other people more tedious than having to do the work on his own. As a result of this, many people are likely to interpret his intentions and see him as a selfish person (Jonathan, 2009, p. 27-32). My interview with him showed me that he is far from selfish he talked about those who are under his management with pettishness and compassion. His dream for all those working under him

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Recycling in Australia and China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Recycling in Australia and china - Essay ExampleIn fact, some Chinese people be relying on garbage and unwanted materials in order to make both ends meet everyday (Jazeera, 2010). The ultimate goal of China is to create a big industry for its recycling industry, but Australia is more into regulating the balance flow of its materials economy. One important distinction between Australias recycling industry and Chinas can be depicted in their major objectives towards their recycling course of instruction. Both of these countries seek to optimise the full profit of the proper handling of waste materials that in return will help sustain their economy. As a result, common to their strategy when it comes to their varying recycling programme is their goal to achieve economic sustainability. In Australia for instance, the Australian Council of Recycling (ACOR) seeks to achieve efficient, sustainable materials economy. Part of this organisations function is to help the government interco mmunicate societys internal issues towards the handling of their waste materials. In China, there is a remarkable recycling market. ... y Unlike Australia, China is still in its infancy stage when it comes to organising its entire recycling industry that is why it needs to come up with relevant incentives and motivating forces to influence the stakeholders (Mo et al., 2009). Australia is highly organised when it comes to its writ of execution process on its recycling programme. This is due to various collaborations of its stakeholders which eventually have resulted to positive support and impact on its entire recycling industry. Remarkably, unlike China, Australia has die so focus with sufficient time to concentrate on circumstantial objectives. For instance, to ensure maximisation of recovery and re-use, copper and zinc recycling in Australia are targeted to reach in their discard flow by about 105% and 155% to 150 Gg Cu/year and 145 Gg Zn/year (Beers and Graeded, 2007). Further more, upriver and downstream sorting of residues is an integral part of Australias policy instrument for recycling. Part of this is to manage wood waste which has taken a large come in of landfill space and is said to contribute to global warming as the process of decomposition takes place resulting to the emission of carbon dioxide and methane gases (Taylor et al., 2009). These clearly indicate that Australia has clear and specific goals in its overall plan for its recycling strategy. In addition, there were Industry-led initiatives collaborating with national government Australias National Packaging Covenant ensures market for new materials recovered(p) from recycling Aluminum can industry helps encourage the community for recycling by paying people for using aluminum cans delivered to the centre drumMuster helps to initiate show of empty, cleaned and non-returnable crop protection and animal health

Monday, June 17, 2019

FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCE Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCE - Assignment ExampleFrom the Table in 4(a), it is evident that the higher the portfolios expected returns, the higher the standard deviation. This also manner that the higher the returns the higher the risk, hence the above discussed risk-return relationship holds for shares property and bonds. This relationship is also observed in the chart in 4(b), since, for example, the shares are moving more(prenominal) radically and their returns are the highest and this trend holds even for property and bonds.The radical plunge in prices in the last quarter of 2008 is majorly attributable to the effect of the global pecuniary crisis that occurred during that time. This decline in prices was a major indicator of the crisis, which was accompanied by a signifi piece of tailt reduction in demand in the financial markets, as many people observed their retirement accounts water down (Bartram and Gordon, 2009 Dwyer and Paula, 2009 ).It is important that the investments are spread over a variety of assets like the fixed income, equities and cash. This is because for each one asset class perfoms differently from the others as a result of its unique balance of risks and rewards. Diversification calls for the need to know the security an investor needs. Therefore, diversification is where there is a need to spread each asset investment over different types of securities. Most importantly, an investors needs to know their risk profile so they decide how to allot their assets, on the basis of risk-return relationship. From example, from 4(a), one can combine growth fund which is very risky, with conservative fund which is less risky so that one can continue enjoying substantial returns and even in the event of a crisis one does not lose significantly (Kapur and Orszag, 1999).b. If your group had $50,000 to invest in a managed fund, which particularized portfolio would you choose from those offered in Question 4? Justify your choice by including a refere nce to the characteristics of financial

Sunday, June 16, 2019

A comparison of the US investor visa and the Canadian investor visa Research Paper

A comparison of the US investor visa and the Canadian investor visa - Research Paper ExampleThe intention of this study is immigration as the execute of heap belonging to various countries passing or coming into another country to stay there permanently. All around the world, most immigrants have to commence a visa for their movement from one place to another. All countries of the world have their own demarcated boundaries. No outside person can enter a country without a legal document certifying the entry, i.e. a visa against that countries immigration act. Thus a visa is a legal seal or a documented permission to enter a country. Mostly it is a stamp in the passport of the applicant. The visa gives details about the background of the person, so as to avoid conflict, terrorism or any problems from any dangerous persons and also helps to keep a count on the number of people entering a country. In this paper we lay special focus on the differences in the two visas and their impact, with a special emphasis on Chinese immigration to the US and Canada. From the huge number of migrating people every year to the US and Canada, a major number of them are Asians, mainly from China and India. The huge number of investor visas issued to Chinese immigrants has been increasing over the years and has been attributed to their wealth. From times immortal, many people from around the world have immigrated to the US for a better standard of living and the American Dream. However, as immigrants faced struggles in the new land to build their future, the natives complained of lost occupations and distorted cultures. Previously the policies for immigrants in the US were very liberal, but subsequently on complex laws were devised to check the quality of the immigrants (Anderson, 2010, p. 1). Access to high skilled immigrants was of utmost importance for fostering competition within the US companies in the world(a) market. New rules do not allow foreign talented individuals to s tay in the US for a long time. This rule in particular encourage companies to seek talent outside the country in the form of outsourcing. Many companies had also built setups in neighboring countries like Canada because of the high level of restrictions in the US (Anderson, 2010, p. 119). Investor visas were created to encourage foreign investors to put in money in a significant manner in the economy of the host country, in transposition for permanent residency, Green card in case of the US and Maple card in case of Canada, so that it may result in overall job creation in the host country. Both the USA and Canada have introduced investor or entrepreneur visas to encourage foreign entrepreneurs to settle in their countries and provide work to people there.

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Poetry Essay Questions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Poetry Questions - Essay Exampled as something whose beauty is cherished from afar as long as the gap of blank made by the heights where the object of interest resides is non closed. So that this initial part of the poem proceeds with Provided it do hopeless hang -- / That nirvana is to MeThe creation of Heaven is what I cannot reach May be recognized with unusual use of punctuations. Dickinson richly fills in her composition with dashes all throughout the poem, localisation of function them where appropriate. This reflects a particular attitude with the manner the speaker ought to connect words so that they generate interjections somewhere and evoke how much heaven means to her. She upgrade engages in enumerating scenes that are evidently beyond her reach, stating with keen sentiment The Color, on the Cruising Cloud -- / The interdicted Land --. Heaven, for the joyful speaker, must be a sight of paradise as she continues to express Behind the Hill the House behind -- / Th ere Paradise is found To this extent, a critical reader may be run to observe that the poet desires to render the main character to possess a playful imagination of hovering at a spot from the distant Hill where all she could peradventure have at that moment is a treasure in mind or that House at the other side of the Hill. Dickinson can be felt to draw an allusion whereby the idea of being brought to her setting of heaven depends on whether or not a huge barrier can be get over since the Hill in the second stanza occurs to divide the onlooker and the dream House.Apparently, Dickinsons heaven is found within the realm of this planet and need not be that which is conventionally associated with the cosmic bodies or the spiritual world. As long as there exists a great distance to be covered, either by longitude or latitude, between a dreamer and the dream, then this situation gives birth to the notion of heaven. Besides this, nevertheless, the

Friday, June 14, 2019

Cooperative Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cooperative Strategies - Essay Examplehttp//www.swlearning.com/management/hoskisson/cfa1e/powerpoint/ch10_lecture_light.pptCA designed to take advantage of market opportunities by combining partner firms assets in complementary ways to create a new value. These include distribution, supplier or outsourcing alliances where firms rely on upstream or downstream partners to build competitive advantage.It is formed between partners who agree to combine their resources and skills to create value in the same stage of the value chain. Focus is on long-term product development and distribution opportunities. Partners may become competitors and requires a great deal of trust between them.It is used to hedge against risk and disbelief and it is most noticed in fast-cycle markets. Alliance may be formed to reduce the uncertainty associated with developing new product or technology standards.Allows a firm to expand into new product or market areas without completing a merger or an acquisition, i t also provides some of the potential synergistic benefits of a merger or acquisition, but with less risk and greater levels of flexibility. Permits a test of whether a future merger between the partners would benefit both parties.The primary(prenominal) purpose of Franchising is to spreads risks and uses resources, capabilities, and competencies without merging or acquiring another company. Contractual relationship concerning the franchise is developed between two parties, the franchisee and the franchisor, an alternative to pursuing growth by means of mergers and acquisitions. http//academic.cengage.com/resource_uploads/downloads/0324316941_57293.pptDespite of providing benefits to the firms, cooperative strategies can be

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Activities Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Activities - Personal Statement ExampleThe lessons a person learns when he or she plays as an athletic supporter can help him or her succeed in the corporate world.A valuable experience that I had outside of classroom was an internship at HSBC. During this internship I had to go a lot of great people that inspired me to graduate soon and have a full time job. I learned the importance of confabulation and of being a team player. Another activity in which I have been involved in the past and of which I am real noble is community service. I have donated hundreds of hours to local food shelters and volunteering work coordinated through a church. Working in a shelter for the homeless was a life changing experience for me because it has taught me how we can make a difference in the lives of people who are in need. Community service is a very satisfying activity because other people reap the rewards of your efforts. Volunteering can help build a strong and united

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Thomas Aquinas, Treatise on Man Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

doubting Thomas Aquinas, Treatise on Man - Essay ExampleIt puts forward several topics concerning western Christian theology such as the existence of God, the purpose of homosexual and the sacraments and how man should get back to God. The Summa Theologica is comprised of three major(ip) parts individually of which deal with a major subject of Christian theology, the first part known as prima(predicate) Pars delves of Gods existence in relation with nature the creation of the earth, angels and mans nature. The second part Prima Secundae tackles in general principles of morality such as individual beliefs and vices while the third part Secunda Secundae deals with mans work for God and the sacraments and the ways of God. The Summa Theologica is composed of varying questions each of which is centered around a unique subtopic with the questions phrased as curious statements handling different issues such as whether Christ should have lived a life of poverty while on earth. Analysis The first parts of concern are structured as eight questions such as questioning if the enjoyment of man lies in wealthiness, scripture is quoted for example Ecclesiastes 1019 states that whatever has the greatest hold over mans affections is ultimately the source of his happiness which is money therefore stating that mans happiness lies in wealth because it commands all things. Happiness is observed as a state of being made nigh by all things being entire money is portrayed as a guarantee for all of mans desires. St Thomas argues further by contradicting the notion that money is the source of mans happiness by stating that the good does not seek in spreading happiness but rather retaining it, Boethius argues by saying that wealth lies in giving rather than collecting as a miser which is hateful and applauds mans generosity. St Thomas is quick to disagree with the statement through his counter argument that shows how wealth is twofold consisting of the graphic and artificial wi th the natural square(a) mans natural needs like food, dwellings and cars while the artificial wealth is that which is not related to nature such as money but exists as an imposture of man for convenience in exchange and as a measure for salable things. He further argues that the happiness of man cannot be comprised of natural wealth as it is sought for to support mans nature and as such cannot be the last end rather is chosen as his last end. In addition, St Thomas argues that artificial wealth is sought to save humans from natural health while in its pursuit in a way that he procures natural wealth so as to obtain the necessities of life. The second question deals with the happiness in relation to the honor of man, the objection is made stating that all that belongs to God and batch of honor and excellence is the source of happiness as it stands for perfection and good. Another objection is made which states that the greatest desire of man above happiness is to be honorable, of all mans sufferings the loss of honor is the greatest and as such mans happiness co-exists with honor. St Thomas answers the objections by stating that is not possible for happiness to be comprised of honor, because honor is accorded to man on account for his excellence and as a recognition of his achievements. Therefore mans good deeds can provide him some level f happiness but cannot entirely be the source of his happiness. A question is put forward as to

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

10 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

10 - Essay ExampleThere are two multitudes of software package program professionals one is the production part of software development and the other one is service part of IT providers. The reason for making two groups is that, the profession is more or less of the same, design and development. The second group is also doing the same but for public service.The responsibility of a software engineer is to design and implement a variety of software solutions. They may be occupied in the design and testing of various applications like computer game, some business applications, operating system or various superior software programmes for extreme hardware and equipment. Once the system is completely designed, the testing team will test and debug the system and after that the maintenance team reserve the system. The software engineers normally work in a complicated and highly technical environment. The application engages computer science as well as mathematics. They should receive pr ogramming languages and applications because they will be involved in a variety of works.After a university or high school degree, most of the students select the go as IT professional or in software services. The path from university to a company is very straight. According to the recruitment policy they recruit some undergo candidate. Companies prefer managerial skills as well as technical skills. The demand of IT jobs is extremely high as it provides a better economical potential, better honorarium scales, and job security. In the United Kingdom those who move to the IT sector from municipal administration wont get enough job satisfaction.On the stem of their experience It professionals are classified as a Software Programmer, Analyst, Project Leader and so on. In spite of an enormous reforms relying on outsourcing and transfer of personal, the interviewees establish all their resources to carry on in the private company the organisational profession that they underway in pu blic administration they

Monday, June 10, 2019

Continued Professional Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Continued Professional Development - Essay ExampleThey easily conform to the exchanges in the practice and uphold the ethical standards all of which enhance both the safety of the clients thereby improving the quality of the practice (Blegen, Vaughn & Goode, 2011).I do agree with the seek findings. Education is vital in nursing which is a holistic yet dynamic practice. Nurses have to conform to various changes in the practice owing to the change in the prevalence of diseases and the technological development in the practice. Nurses without adequate education are always more likely to resist change a shoot a line that would slow down the quality of service delivery. Nurses with baccalaureate degrees are professionals just like the doctors. As such, they may always demand better pay and amiable working environment. The management of the health facilities must acknowledge such and therefore motivate the nurses appropriately. This way, the nurses will provide the best service by conf orming to the new-sprung(prenominal) technologies. Additionally, such nurses would readily advance their education thereby bettering their service, which in turn resonates in enhanced safety of the patients thus an improved quality of the

Innocence Lost by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay -- Nathaniel Hawthorne Inn

Honesty Lost by Nathaniel Hawthorne My Kinsman, Major Molineux and Young Goodman Brown present Nathaniel Hawthorne’s confidence in...