Transformations in Ovids Metamorphosis Essay -- Ovid Metamorphoses Es

Transformations in Ovid's Metamorphosis Transformations from one shape or form into another are the central theme in Ovid's Metamorphoses. The popularity and timelessness of this work stems from the manner of story telling. Ovid takes stories relevant to his culture and time period, and weaves them together into one work with a connecting theme of transformation throughout. The thread of humor that runs through Metamorphoses is consistent with the satire and commentary of the work. The theme is presented in the opening lines of Metamorphoses, where the poet invokes the gods, who are responsible for the changes, to look favorably on his efforts to compose. The changes are of many kinds: from human to animal, animal to human, thing to human, human to thing. Some changes are reversed: human to animal to human. Sometimes the transformations are partial, and physical features and personal qualities of the earlier being are preserved in mutated form. In the story of Daphne and Apollo, the chief agent of transformation is love, represented by Venus and her youthful and mischievous son, Cupid. When the god Apollo brags to Cupid of his great might exemplified by his defeat of the python, Cupid humbles him by reducing the great god to a shameless lover with his gold-tipped arrow of love. A transformation of sorts takes place when the Cupid's arrow strikes Apollo. Apollo transforms from a bragging God who claims superiority over Cupid by saying, 'You be content with your torch to excite love, whatever that may be, and do not aspire to praises that are my prerogative,';(p. 41) to a man possessed by desire. Despite his powers of strength and domination, the God of War is humbled by Love. A lesson is being taught to Apollo by Cupid. A weakness is spotlighted and exposed, and the role of Apollo is almost completely reversed. He is transformed from a figurehead of power to a crazed lover with no power over his love. Just after shooting Apollo, Cupid strikes Daphne with a blunt, lead-tipped arrow intended to put love to flight. The first transformation of Daphne occurs at this point. Not by her own choice but brought upon by the arrow, Daphne no longer is interested by the prospect of love. Although no physical changes take place, the character is obviously different than previous to being struck. At this point, Daphne and Apollo have both been transformed to t... ...ses may be read and interpreted separately, taken together rather than apart, the stories can be more effectively linked. The use of repetition throughout the work and constant symbolism in each tale help connect the stories. The entire work is in poetic form, and the literary techniques used are consistent with the time period. Common symbols are used throughout. A common motif is the stretching out of arms preceding metamorphosis. Also, the imagery of hunting coincides with that of sexual passion. Daphne is a huntress and is associated strongly with the forest and nature. It is fitting then that she is the character pursued by Apollo. The vocabulary of hunger and thirst, or devouring and drinking are associated with acts of violence. The constant repetition and the imagery in Metamorphoses are key to interpreting what Ovid is trying to convey to the reader. The power of change is the central issue in each story and in all the stories combined. Change as a vehicle of escape, pun ishment, or any means to an end is apparent in virtually every story in the book. Works Cited Mandelbaum, Allen, trans. The Metamorphoses of Ovid. By Ovid. San Diego: Harcourt Brace & company, 2008.

An analysis of the Government’s media strategies Essay

The Government is extremely concerned over the relationship between teenagers and drugs and, thinking of a way to reduce the number of dangerous accidents and deaths, have distributed booklets, leaflets, posters, television advertisements and even a web page to try and educate teenagers today about the risks involved when taking drugs. What these various sources of media have been doing is informing and helping the teenage society with the dangers that can take place when we come into contact with drugs. The Government’s ‘Talk To Frank’s’ scheme must be analysed in its effectiveness and whether teenagers have been confiding in Frank or if it is just a corporate initiative set up by men in suits so they do not lose their job. Two different sources of drug information, ‘The Score’ and ‘Drugs: The Facts’ need to be analysed and compared to see whether they will actually have any effect on teenagers today. So why has the Government invested so much money, time and effort on ‘Talk To Frank’? They must want results in return for all their hard work. What every Government promises is a better future and what makes a better future? Less drug addicts and drug-related crimes and more money that they can spend on beneficial public services. And what is the solution to get rid of all the future drug addicts: better drug awareness in youths. What sets ‘Talk To Frank’ apart from all the other drug awareness booklets and leaflets is its quality of writing and ability to communicate to the average teenager through colourful pictures and information that does not bore. It is factors similar these that can change a teenager’s mind concerning drugs in a second and stop them becoming addicted to drugs in the future. So what the Government is doing is both beneficial to teens and themselves because they are doing all they can do to get the point across to teens while at the same time, saving enough money when printing the booklets and leaflets. The economic cost of printing all these colourful leaflets is far cheaper than having to pay for all our mistakes in the future with rehab institutions and all the rehabilitation that follows. The target audience for Talk To Frank is teenagers, but why them? Why not young adults or pre-teen children? The reason that they have picked that specific group is because they are, apparently, at the perfect age. Not too old that the campaign is there too late or may have already tried drugs and not too young that they will not understand what half of it is giving reference to. Another very valid reason that teenagers are the targeted age group is because they are the biggest market consumers. They buy the most magazines, They have films made just for them and what do they do more than anything else? They watch TV of course and are susceptible to all the advertisements that play during the breaks. The Government cleverly spotted this decades ago and have since been doing all they can to get their products on the market. The teenage market cannot escape it, they thought, we will even bombard them with drug prevention leaflets at school. Fortunately for both them and teenagers alike, the Government’s tactic is working, but how? What self respecting teenager would wilfully choose to read a magazine warning them not to take drugs over the more entertainment-based ones. How does the Government manage to get their media products to so many children up and down the country? Quite simply, because they know what makes a teenage magazine sell. They then used all the desirable factors to produce something they hoped would encourage teenagers to say â€Å"no†. Their tactic worked. Of course, if every teenager in the country had read a ‘Talk To Frank’ product, they would be world famous. So why does not every teenager know what ‘Talk To Frank’s’ aim is? The reason is, and the Government knows this too, that you cannot put all teenagers into one category. There are polar opposites in the teenage world and if you appeal greatly to one kind, you are completely isolating the others. If they decided to use a certain type of language they could well be appealing to a certain teenager but might confuse another. This makes you wonder if ‘Talk To Frank’ is really the best solution and if there was the perfect piece of awareness out there, what would life be like? But in order to get the teenagers of Britain to read ‘Talk To Frank’, the front cover must be attractive and engaging enough for the teenager to actually pick it up. The background of one of the main drug information pieces is ‘The Score’. The front cover denotes a faded woolly jumper fabric, in a range of dark distorted colours. The main colour, purple, completely dominates the background. Purple connotes being lost or in a state of confusion. The background is connoting a drug trip and the fact that they have used purple is a way of saying that you are confused with the subject of drugs or you do not know who to turn to. Right in the centre there are the words, in very large bubble typography, ‘The Score’ with ‘Facts About Drugs’ written beneath this. The words are all written in white which connotes purity and clarity or maybe even an answer or solution. Around these words there are a series of sixteen small pictures drawn in a circle. Each of these represent a different drug, and this is where the use of generic features from teenage magazines has been introduced. We call this ‘tasters’, where the magazine is giving you a little look at what is going to be inside. Tasters are more commonly used in teenage magazines to give the target audience an idea of what is going to be on the inside of the magazine. It very cleverly wants the reader to read on without giving away everything on the front cover. The same idea has been used with ‘The Score’, because these pictures are giving you a little example of what they are going to be talking about within in the booklet. They do not tell you what drug each of the pictures represent, making you want to know what each of them represents so you read the booklet. They have used modern methods of attracting teenagers to the booklet. The phrase ‘The Score’ is old slang which means to get drugs but now it means to lay down the facts and get straight to the point. This is extremely clever because it is trying to appeal to both types of people, ones that know the old slang and the others, who know it as it is used today. Similarly, the first and most noticeable aspect of the front cover of ‘Drugs: The Facts’ is the background which is also purple, reminiscent of the ‘The Score’. So again, this connotes that there might be confusion about drugs and that this magazine is going to give you all the answers. The main title tells you from the beginning exactly what this booklet is going to be talking about. Exactly in the vein of ‘The Score’, the booklet has used generic features from teenage magazines to draw teenagers in and to get them to read this booklet. One of the tasters that is on the front cover of ‘Drugs: The Facts’ says ‘Problem Page’. A problem page is one of the main generic features of a teenage magazine; the fact that they are even considering the main generic features of a teenage magazine is showing how much they want them to read their booklet. They have used teenage slang to suggest that their booklet is laid back and relaxed, almost as if they have copied all the elements that made ‘The Score’ such a success. On the central layout of the front cover, there is an open eye. This could connote that this booklet is going to open you eyes to the problems regarding drugs and how to avoid them. Because their marketing campaign is so similar to ‘The Score’, it still is able to catch a teenager’s eye but at the same time comes across somewhat younger, to appeal more to the pre-teen market. Not all teenagers will be drawn in by the style that has been used, such as pictures resembling cartoons and slanting words, and this could cost ‘Drugs: The Facts’ when it comes to desirability. Of course, it would be pointless to judge whether the Government’s campaign had been working just by looking at the magazine’s cover so, in order to get a more detailed analysis, we have to look at the features inside. In ‘The Score’, there is a feature called ‘Dilemma’ and it is a completely typical generic feature of a teenage magazine, it also allows us to see what the Government thinks is a good way to entice teenagers to their booklet. ‘Dilemma’ is a prime example of what the Government thinks of teenagers. They are not going to use characters in a storyboard that are too out of place, otherwise they will not find it believable, ignore the message and turn to the next feature. What the storyboard focuses in on is a teenager called Steve who is preparing to go to a party. His mate offers him some speed so that he will learn to relax. Just to make sure they have not lost the teenagers so early on, they number the pictures. Of course, nothing bad can ever happen in a teenage magazine storyboard so Steve ends up rejecting his mate’s offer of speed and has a really great party! Everybody wins and the reader has learnt a valuable lesson. As odd as this may sound, it is far more effective at getting the message across than if Steve took the speed and ended up in hospital for the night because it leaves the user feeling positive. What happens when not-so positive features are used? The teenager might not understand the plot because it is so different from typical teenage magazines used today and, consequently, not take everything in? This is quite untrue and a similar feature used in ‘Drugs: The Facts’ has no title, no colourful storyboard and no cheesy 1960’s-style language. What the teenager does get, however is a hard-hitting real life story on the subject of one teenager’s encounter with lighter refills. At the top of the page, and the first feature that catches your eye is the text ‘My friend could have died†¦ ‘, with the continuation marks implying that you have to read the main text beneath it to understand the full picture. The main text is the teenager speaking in his own words, detailing his own experiences, not what the editor has put in place inside speech bubbles. The teenager is identified as Chris, fourteen, from Leeds, not Mr. Steve One-name. Chris goes on to say that he and some mates began to start sniffing lighter refills at the park, but when one of the gang fell to the floor and escaped death thanks to a passer by, they all stopped sniffing. What makes this so engaging is its subject matter, the fact that something bad happened to a real person, as if it could happen to the teenager reading. We know that the target audience is teenagers but we have not checked to see whether they are portrayed in the magazine appropriately. If we browse through both ‘The Score’ and ‘Drugs: The Facts’, it would be an unpleasant surprise if anyone thought that the way that they are portrayed is the normal way that teenagers dress, talk and behave. Lets say that a booklet has passed the first hurdle of being aesthetically pleasing to the teenager, can they possibly represent teenagers in a well enough manner to make them listen to what the booklet or leaflet has to say? In the majority of the cases it is another teenager speaking to them. Even if it is the editor of the magazine who is speaking on behalf of the characters, the clothes that the characters wear and their average lifestyle must reflect reality. No teenager wears faded down pastel coloured t-shirts tucked into beige khakis with a pair of large, brown boots to top it off. The Government must think that teenagers have the I. Q of a peanut if they are not able to take in large chunks of information and instead, have to be fed small bits that include a great number of slang words, most of which date back to when teenagers were not even alive. All of the work and effort that the ‘Talk to Frank’ campaign has done on both ‘The Score’ and ‘Drugs: The Facts’ would all be for nothing if it did not do what it is trying to achieve, which is to get teenagers to read their booklets. They want them to learn more on drugs, so that they are able to make their own decision when it comes to taking drugs. I believe that the front cover of ‘The Score’ is far better in its presentational devices and attracting a teenager’s attention than ‘Drugs: The Facts’. This is because of the tasters, as well as the rather interesting font, used on the front cover of ‘The Score’ that immediately get you interacting with the booklet from the word go. This use of immediate interaction makes the booklet considerably more appealing and so a larger majority of teenagers are going to pick it up and continue reading it. I think that the main problem with the ‘Drugs: The Facts’ booklet is that there is too much happening on such a small page and therefore is less appealing. I think they should have done something closer to ‘The Score’ where it is nice, plain and simple. On the other hand, the contents of ‘The Score’ can, at times, seem too simple to keep teenagers interested, they give you a few stories and a few problems and expect you to love it so much that you continue reading. All the Government would need to do is to combine some of the contents that are in ‘Drugs: The Facts’ such as the questionnaire that tells you what kind of person you are, and the various other quizzes with the method of presenting their information on drugs with the front cover of ‘The Score’ and they would have a far better booklet. Both booklets seem to miss the mark with what a teenager is looking for in a magazine. However, and this is generally the same with most other magazines similar to them, both manage to show the pressure that teenagers are under and all the possible factors that makes it worse. It clearly and repeatedly says that drugs are not a means of escape from all of this and at the ends of both booklets is the Talk To Frank help line which, and I quote, â€Å"offers free and confidential advice about any drugs issue, whether it’s info you’re after, advice or just a chat. You can also find out about the services available in your area. Lines are open 24 hours a day. † I wondered whether what it was stating was actually true, that they offer friendly advice. I talked to a friend who had phoned up the Talk To Frank help line a few months ago to try and find some answers. He told me that they offered advice, even to the questions that every parent dreads to hear. Does Frank really talk to Teenagers? Yes, and their help line is 0800 77 66 00.

The Question of God’s Existence - 928 Words

God is defined as â€Å"the Being perfect in power, wisdom, and goodness who is worshipped as creator and ruler of the universe† (â€Å"God†). I find it highly unlikely that God exists because if God is perfect in power and perfect in goodness then why are so many human attributes given to god: A perfect being would be one without emotions such as anger, hate, jealousy, sadness, and happiness to influence their decisions (â€Å"God†). I believe it stems from people’s innate sense to belong and be loved due to the evolution of society. Therefore, humans attempt to explain the unexplainable (the creation of the universe) by creating a deity which is not only all powerful but human-like as well because humans realize they are the most complex beings while†¦show more content†¦Richard Swinburne gives a theodicy in favor of the plausible existence of God by giving explanations as to why God would allow evil to exist in an excerpt from his book, Why God Allows Evil. While he makes a compelling case by using the â€Å"free will defense† which states â€Å"The free-will defense claims that it is a great good that humans have a certain sort of free will which I shall call free and responsible choice..† (Swinburne 107). While effective, Swinburne makes several assumptions that can corrode his argument. One primary example is Swinburne’s theory that free will was given to us by God when its possible humans are naturally born with free will (Swinburne 107). Another assumption Swinburne makes is that â€Å"†¦God will seek to give deeper good things†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Swinburne 106). Swinburne’s point that evil is a natural possibility from possessing free will is completely logical, but Swinburne postulates that it is good to be responsible for others; that great good isn’t possible without evil; and that suffering for a greater good even if it is forced is a privilege (Swinburne 107-108). 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Environmental And Social Sustainability Tourism Management...

1. Executive Summary The purpose of this report was to investigate and critically review the environmental and social sustainability tourism management practices in the Philippines. All the information provided in this report involves secondary market research method, which was acquired from the internet, academic journals and books. 2. Introduction Tourism is one of the biggest industrial sectors in the world and has been growing rapidly during the last half a century. Currently travel and tourism has reached a considerable level in terms of profits, number of tourists at varying destinations. According to UNWTO (2015) â€Å"International tourism receipts reached US$ 1245 billion worldwide in 2014. The Philippines are the world s second largest archipelago with 7100 islands. They are known as one of the best destinations for tropical islands, adventure travel, diving, beautiful sand beaches, Volcano, waterfalls and exotic food. Luxury resorts attracting a lot of visitors from all over the world. Their culture is rich in festivals, parade and fairs. The tourism industry is an important sector of the Philippines and play a crucial role in a country economic policy and development. The country experienced the growth in the tourist industry, both inbound international and domestic tourism from the middle until the end of the past decade. During the year 2015 from January to December Philippines was visited by more than 5.36 million visitors. (Ffcccii.org, 2016) WTTC reportShow MoreRelatedSustainable Approach to Tourism Management1129 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss how the adoption of a sustainable approach to tourism management in the tourism and hotel industry is considered today to be a necessary strategic intent for all operators. Section 1: Introduction Deforestation can have a negative impact on the environment. In the case of tourism and the hotel industry, these challenges have become more extreme. 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The Life Of Gerald Gilliam - 1137 Words

The Life of Gerald Gilliam in Song G Eazy, or Girard Earl Gilliam was born May 24th 1989 and is a producer and hip hop recording artist. When he was in first grade his parents split up and he moved with his mother to North Oakland. When he was 12 years his mother started seeing another women named Melissa Mills. Although he was initially embarrassed, Gillum eventually began to enjoy Mills’ company. However, Gilliam s life soon took a tragic turn when he came home after school and found Mills dead from an overdose of. This experience became the foundation of his song â€Å"Everything Will Be Okay† and was the catalyst for a lifelong tendency of Gilliam s to base his music off his real life experiences. A particularly good example of this is†¦show more content†¦Another great example of Gilliam s use of imagery is the repeated chorus â€Å"Swimming in money†. ( Owens.) With this line Gilliam to is not only appealing to the current popular rap culture, which is predominantly made up of son gs talking about money and the subsequent use of it, but is also mocking said culture, himself included. Gilliam almost appears to be at loss for what he should do with this money, as he comments on Which automatically makes your mind think of a bathtub full of money or cash. But what I really think he s saying is that he has so much money he doesn t know what to do with it, evidenced by the lines â€Å"They all take the money for granted. But don t want to work for it tell me now, isn t it funny? Nah†. ( Owens.) A final great example of imagery is when Gilliam raps about â€Å"Having dreams that I’m folding cake†, ( Owens.) a scenario that could take many forms. Although initially many people would hear as a relatively straightforward idea, Gilliam wanting cake, there is a much deeper meaning behind this line. Gilliam grew up poor, and as shown in the famous (yet misquoted) line by Marie Antoinette, cake is oftentimes seen as a delicacy afforded to only the r ich. This line in particular sets up the main theme of â€Å"Me, Myself and I†, which is Gallium s determination to make it on his own. Gilliam really hits on this theme during the chorus, where he repeats the line â€Å"Solo ride until I die, cause I got me for life† ( Owens.) , hitting home his this

Harper’s Bazaar Magazine Communications Report Free Essays

I spoke with Michael Clinton; Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing officer who works for Hearst Corporation. Hearst Corporation is one of our nation’s leading magazine publishers, including Harper’s Bazaar Magazine. Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Harper’s Bazaar Magazine Communications Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Clinton responded with enthusiasm to my questions regarding his duties as Chief Marketing Officer for Harper’s Bazaar where he is in charge of all publications that are published in magazines for the Hearst Company. He makes certain that all ads are perfectly laid out and that paying ad customers are happy with their layouts before printing. He clued me in on some vital information which I found extraordinarily useful in my search for knowledge in the marketing and communications field. I began asking Mr. Clinton if he felt that the magazine industry was worthwhile in today’s trying economical hardships and he answered by filling me in on why he felt that his job would always be beneficial, no matter what trying times the country endured. He felt that, in his honest opinion that society would always purchase magazines and his reasons were that magazines are always priced so that consumers are able to afford them since they are almost never priced beyond what reading consumers can afford. He stated that â€Å"The price of Harper’s Bazaar Magazine doesn’t usually go up often† and he also noted that â€Å"with today’s economy on the decline†, he see no reason for any price increases. I feel that Michael Clinton is happy with his marketing position. Mr. Clinton was extremely polite in our conversation as he offered words of encouragement and enthusiasm as he spoke of perfection and eye appeal in approving any magazine ads. Mr. Michael Clinton: I want to personally thank you for taking time from your busy schedule and answering the marketing and communications questions. Your answers about your position with Harper’s Bazaar Magazine helped me decide that a marketing career in fashi on magazines would be a perfect career choice for me and one that would prove exciting and productive. I feel grateful for the fact that you explained that advertising and marketing would be a safe career choice and even during economical hardships for most of your readers, that magazines are always affordable and should never affect the magazine industry. Thank you, again for your time and effort. I appreciate all the advice you have generously offered and I can easily understand why your magazines sell so many copies. Thank you, How to cite Harper’s Bazaar Magazine Communications Report, Papers

Influencing and Decision Making

Question: Discuss about the Influencing and Decision Making. Answer: As the job offered is of a senior position, the initial gut instinct to this call will be positive, due to the growth perspective and innovation. The leadership position has a lot of potential. The general response should also be based on the qualifications and relevant work experience needed for the job. The job experience and academic background should be in line with the required criteria for selection. Although the offered role would be different, prior to experiences, an appointment with the HR should be made to clarify all the details. For an individual, job or employment is the source of his/her income and economic stability. Therefore, the employment related decisions should be based on the economic benefits and financial security aspects. Therefore, the Behavioral Economic Model can be regarded as the most appropriate model for the employment related decision making process. Behavioral economics use to observe the impacts of social, emotional and psychological factors on the economical decisions of a person or an institution. It helps to ascertain the decision on the basis of human psychology, macroeconomic elements and neuroscience. The model clarifies how an individual analyze any financial decision by the various economical factors and in accordance to his own psychology. As discussed above, employment or job is the main financial foundation of an individual. In this context, Behavioral economic model is more effective from other models, as it uses to give more focus on those economic factors, which are more relevant for the situation rather than other common economic and social features. Thus, the outcomes of the job related decision-making would be more realistic and suitable for the individual by applying economic behavioral model. According to the researchers of behavioral economic theory, it has been observed that regarding to the employer selection, an individual uses to be more concern on the fixed remuneration and other cost benefits. He/she also wish have knowledge about the employing company, its financial status and feedbacks of the existing employees or ex-employees about the financial stability of the company and also about the job security in that particular company. The individual also gives focus on the his/her future financial growth in that institution. The individual may also compare the job with any other job offers. After selecting the appropriate criteria and rating those criteria as per the alternatives, the individual can evaluate the prosperity of the job. Now, it depends on the individuals psychology on which alternative he/she will give more focus. Worksheet for Decision Matrix Analysis:- Worksheet for Hierarchy Analysis:-